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Wells County
IN Depth Profile
County Seat:     Bluffton
Wells County, Indiana
Formed in 1837 and named for Captain William Wells, a scout for General Anthony Wayne
Largest City:     Bluffton (pop in 2008: 9,320)
Population per Sq. Mile:     75.6     Sq. Miles:     370.0
Link to County's in.gov Site
Population Over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (1990)25,948570.5%5,544,156
Today (2008)27,964560.4%6,376,792
Tomorrow (2025 proj.)28,688590.4%6,887,793
Percent Change 1990 to 20006.4%57 9.7%
Sources: US Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
Components of Population Change in 2008NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration 2007 to 2008-3841 -1,979
Net International Migration 2007 to 2008174 7,562
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)103510.3%34,321
Source: US Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age in 2008NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,745586.2%6.9%
School Age (5 to 17)4,9185717.6%17.9%
College Age (18 to 24)2,321568.3%9.5%
Young Adult (25 to 44)6,9306124.8%27.0%
Older Adult (45 to 64)7,7235527.6%25.8%
Older (65 plus)4,3275315.5%12.8%
Median Age39.5  Median Age = 36.7
Sources: US Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race or Hispanic Origin in 2008NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone57640.2%0.3%
Asian Alone88600.3%1.4%
Black Alone98780.4%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone8470.0%0.0%
White Alone27,5095698.4%88.0%
Two or More Race Groups204580.7%1.2%
Hispanic or Latino(can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic or Latino27,4305798.1%94.8%
Hispanic or Latino534511.9%5.2%
Source: US Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2000 (Includes detail not shown below)10,40256100.0%100.0%
   Married With Children2,9115528.0%23.8%
   Married Without Children3,5245533.9%29.8%
   Single Parents736627.1%9.1%
   Living Alone2,4235623.3%25.9%
Source: US Census Bureau

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2008 (estimate)11,67461100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2000 (includes vacant units)10,97062100.0%100.0%
   Owner Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
   Median Value (2000)
8,420
$87,900
54
40
76.8%
--
65.9%
--
   Renter Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
   Median Rent (2000)
1,982
$458
62
49
18.1%
--
26.3%
--
Source: US Census Bureau

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2006/2007 Total Reported) 5,107530.4%1,154,826
   Public4,885550.5%1,045,702
   Private222930.2%109,124
High School Graduates (2006/2007)363520.6%63,339
   Going on to Higher Education289560.5%52,698
   4-year211480.5%38,566
   2-year38900.4%9,783
   Voc/tech.40220.9%4,349
Adults (25+ in 2000 Census)17,767560.5%3,893,278
   with High School diploma or higher87.3%8 82.1%
   with B.A. or higher degree14.3%32 19.4%
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; US Census Bureau
Notes: 1) Private enrollment includes home schools. 2) County rankings for high-school graduates continuing to higher education are subject to revision.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2007$28,9474987.2%$33,215
Median Household Income in 2007$45,6624396.3%$47,422
Poverty Rate in 20078.5%8069.1%12.3%
   Poverty Rate among Children under 1811.4%8066.7%17.1%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 200842840.1%36,678
Food Stamp Recipients in 20081,490750.2%644,281
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20091,320670.3%436,945
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; US Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration;
Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital Statistics in 2005NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Births306630.4%87,088
   Births to Teens21800.2%9,604
Deaths240630.4%55,623
Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force in 2008NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force14,750550.5%3,230,367
Employed13,916550.5%3,039,795
Unemployed834610.4%190,572
Unemployment Rate5.76096.6%5.9
September 2009 Unemployment Rate9.15398.9%9.2
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry in 2007 (NAICS)EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work14,963100.0%$487,596100.0%$32,587
Wage and Salary11,84179.1%$356,89273.2%$30,140
Farm Proprietors6394.3%$10,1512.1%$15,886
Nonfarm Proprietors2,48316.6%$30,5776.3%$12,315
Farm8435.6%$13,4692.8%$15,977
Nonfarm14,12094.4%$474,12797.2%$33,578
Private12,55983.9%$409,13683.9%$32,577
  Accommodation, Food Serv.7014.7%$6,7831.4%$9,676
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1210.8%$1,2590.3%$10,405
  Construction7745.2%$22,4444.6%$28,997
  Health Care, Social Serv.1,73011.6%$58,92112.1%$34,058
  Information1190.8%$3,7820.8%$31,782
  Manufacturing2,47016.5%$139,93728.7%$56,655
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade1,55810.4%$28,0535.8%$18,006
  Trans., Warehousing1,64811.0%$56,50011.6%$34,284
  Wholesale TradeData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Other Private (not above)2,357*15.8%*$47,153*9.7%*$20,006*
Government1,56110.4%$64,99113.3%$41,634
Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits in 2008UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed65100.0%100.0%$10,835$2,470,264
   Single Family4569.2%70.8%$9,115$2,136,514
   Two Family00.0%1.9%$0$28,170
   Three & Four Family00.0%1.2%$0$18,059
   Five families and More2030.8%26.0%$1,720$287,521
Source: US Census Bureau (Greene County totals are not included as it does not currently issue building permits.) Note: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding.

Commuting Patterns - Top 5 in 2007
Into Wells FROMNumberPercentOut of Wells TONumberPercent
All Areas2,87817.1%All Areas 5,74129.1%
Adams County6854.1%Allen County3,79619.3%
Allen County6623.9%Adams County7593.9%
Huntington County4872.9%Huntington County4252.2%
Blackford County3852.3%Grant County1500.8%
Jay County2831.7%Blackford County1210.6%
Source: Indiana Department of Revenue

  Cities and Towns in Wells County
 Population
in 2008
% of County
Bluffton9,32033.3%
Markle4361.6%*
Ossian2,89410.3%
Poneto2320.8%
Uniondale2681.0%
Vera Cruz530.2%
Zanesville5051.8%*
  * Population in this county is shown, this city or town crosses county lines.
 Order by Size
Bluffton
Ossian
Zanesville*
Markle*
Uniondale
Poneto
Vera Cruz

  Links to Maps:
  Census Tract Boundary Map of Wells county
  Tiger Mapping Service Map of Area


County Profiles is a component of STATS Indiana, a web-based information service of the State of Indiana and the Indiana Department of Workforce Development, developed and maintained by the Indiana Business Research Center at Indiana University's Kelley School of Business.
Updated: October 21, 2009 at 13:15