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Decatur County, Indiana

Created in 1822 and named for War of 1812 naval hero Stephen Decatur

County Seat: Greensburg

Largest City: Greensburg (2010 population: 11,492)

Population per Square Mile: 69.08

Square Miles: 372.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2000)24,555640.4%6,080,485
Today (2010)25,740620.4%6,483,802
Tomorrow (2015 projection)*25,396610.4%6,581,875
Percent Change 2000 to Today4.8%28 6.6%

*Projection based on 2005 population estimate.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2008-2009NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-19365 -6,805
Net International Migration2835 9,194
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)125410.4%32,591

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2010NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,676596.5%6.7%
School Age (5 to 17)4,8845919.0%18.1%
College Age (18 to 24)1,984637.7%10.0%
Young Adult (25 to 44)6,4415925.0%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)7,0386327.3%26.5%
Seniors (65 and older)3,7176314.4%13.0%
Median Age38.7  Median Age = 37.0

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2010NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone39750.2%0.3%
Asian Alone186400.7%1.6%
Black Alone82680.3%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone7470.0%0.0%
White25,0536297.3%84.3%
Two or More Race Groups225670.9%2.0%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic25,3146298.3%94.0%
Hispanic426661.7%6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2010 (Includes detail not shown below)9,97762100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,0846220.9%19.9%
Married Without Children3,3636333.7%29.7%
Single Parents935599.4%10.0%
Living Alone2,4925925.0%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2009 (estimate)10,95366100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2010 (includes vacant units)11,20962100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
7,0316462.7%62.5%
Median Value (2010)$118,50035  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
2,9464826.3%27.0%
Median Rent (2010)$44752  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2010/2011 Total Reported) 4,713580.4%1,122,909
Public4,478600.4%1,046,556
Adults (25+ in 2010 ACS)16,966620.4%4,165,617
with High School diploma or higher84.6%56 86.2%
with B.A. or higher degree14.8%45 22.4%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2009$33,3942698.2%34,022
Median Household Income in 201049,55117111.1%$44,616
Poverty Rate in 201013.6%4588.9%15.3%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1821.7%38100.5%21.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2010118400.4%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 20103,334550.4%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20112,038600.4%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2008361570.4%88,679
Births to Teens, 200839600.4%9,715
Deaths, 2007222670.4%53,882

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2010NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force12,528620.4%3,142,265
Employed11,081620.4%2,822,693
Unemployed1,447550.5%319,572
Annual Unemployment Rate11.623113.7%10.2
December 2011 Unemployment Rate10.046114.9%8.7

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2009 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work14,995100.0%$620,040100.0%$41,350
Wage and Salary12,03380.2%$428,57269.1%$35,616
Farm Proprietors5143.4%$36,8545.9%$71,700
Nonfarm Proprietors2,44816.3%$34,7485.6%$14,194
Farm6094.1%$40,5256.5%$66,544
Nonfarm14,38695.9%$579,51593.5%$40,283
Private12,73284.9%$496,26480.0%$38,978
  Accommodation, Food Serv.8595.7%$12,9112.1%$15,030
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1220.8%$2,1150.3%$17,336
  Construction6834.6%$17,6272.8%$25,808
  Health Care, Social Serv.7264.8%$24,1093.9%$33,208
  Information1060.7%$4,1250.7%$38,915
  Manufacturing4,45329.7%$260,04941.9%$58,399
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade1,4249.5%$30,6594.9%$21,530
  Trans., Warehousing5753.8%$23,1713.7%$40,297
  Wholesale Trade4162.8%$18,8863.0%$45,399
  Other Private (not above)2,728*18.2%*$76,406*12.3%*$28,008*
Government1,65411.0%$83,25113.4%$50,333

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2010UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed31100.0%100.0%$5,820$1,960,774
Single-Family31100.0%74.7%$5,820$1,714,875
2-Family00.0%3.0%0$33,796
3- and 4-Family00.0%2.9%$0$35,216
5+ Family00.0%19.4%$0$176,887

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Decatur County

NamePopulation
in 2010
Percent of County
Greensburg11,49245.7%
Millhousen1270.5%
Newpoint3311.3%
St. Paul6152.4%*
Westport1,3795.5%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.
city graph