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Jay County, Indiana

Named in 1835 for Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay

County Seat: Portland

Largest City: Portland (2010 population: 6,223)

Population per Square Mile: 55.40

Square Miles: 383.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2000)21,806680.4%6,080,485
Today (2010)21,253700.3%6,483,802
Tomorrow (2015 projection)*20,755710.3%6,581,875
Percent Change 2000 to Today-2.5%77 6.6%

*Projection based on 2005 population estimate.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2008-2009NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-19365 -6,805
Net International Migration2536 9,194
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)86520.3%32,591

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2010NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,489637.0%6.7%
School Age (5 to 17)4,1556819.6%18.1%
College Age (18 to 24)1,702688.0%10.0%
Young Adult (25 to 44)4,9907023.5%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)5,6507326.6%26.5%
Seniors (65 and older)3,2676715.4%13.0%
Median Age39.0  Median Age = 37.0

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2010NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone23850.1%0.3%
Asian Alone78610.4%1.6%
Black Alone60740.3%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone0860.0%0.0%
White20,6196997.0%84.3%
Two or More Race Groups192700.9%2.0%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic20,6767097.3%94.0%
Hispanic577562.7%6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2010 (Includes detail not shown below)8,13370100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,6257020.0%19.9%
Married Without Children2,7347233.6%29.7%
Single Parents742659.1%10.0%
Living Alone2,0867125.6%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2009 (estimate)9,39571100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2010 (includes vacant units)9,22171100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
6,2037267.3%62.5%
Median Value (2010)$81,30087  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,9306720.9%27.0%
Median Rent (2010)$35587  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2010/2011 Total Reported) 3,643670.3%1,122,909
Public3,643670.3%1,046,556
Adults (25+ in 2010 ACS)13,962720.3%4,165,617
with High School diploma or higher84.3%59 86.2%
with B.A. or higher degree10.7%80 22.4%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2009$27,7748381.6%34,022
Median Household Income in 201038,1178785.4%$44,616
Poverty Rate in 201015.6%32102.0%15.3%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1826.0%17120.4%21.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 201064720.2%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 20102,718640.3%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20111,865620.4%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2008285640.3%88,679
Births to Teens, 200835620.4%9,715
Deaths, 2007240610.4%53,882

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2010NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force11,205660.4%3,142,265
Employed10,108650.4%2,822,693
Unemployed1,097690.3%319,572
Annual Unemployment Rate9.86396.1%10.2
December 2011 Unemployment Rate7.44685.1%8.7

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2009 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work10,462100.0%$362,072100.0%$34,608
Wage and Salary8,08377.3%$239,35866.1%$29,613
Farm Proprietors7707.4%$29,3888.1%$38,166
Nonfarm Proprietors1,60915.4%$25,5097.0%$15,854
Farm9218.8%$33,1769.2%$36,022
Nonfarm9,54191.2%$328,89690.8%$34,472
Private8,13277.7%$265,68673.4%$32,672
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,14611.0%$17,9785.0%$15,688
  Arts, Ent., Recreation630.6%$2840.1%$4,508
  Construction4394.2%$12,5963.5%$28,692
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information800.8%$2,1940.6%$27,425
  Manufacturing2,78826.6%$139,77538.6%$50,135
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1771.7%$3,8771.1%$21,904
  Retail Trade8328.0%$17,1084.7%$20,563
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade2262.2%$10,2372.8%$45,296
  Other Private (not above)1,315*12.6%*$27,550*7.6%*$20,951*
Government1,40913.5%$63,21017.5%$44,862

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2010UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed14100.0%100.0%$2,340$1,960,774
Single-Family14100.0%74.7%$2,340$1,714,875
2-Family00.0%3.0%0$33,796
3- and 4-Family00.0%2.9%$0$35,216
5+ Family00.0%19.4%$0$176,887

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Jay County

NamePopulation
in 2010
Percent of County
Bryant2521.2%
Dunkirk2,21710.6%*
Pennville7013.4%
Portland6,22329.8%
Redkey1,3536.5%
Salamonia1570.8%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.
city graph