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Jay County, Indiana

Named in 1836 for Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay

County Seat: Portland

Largest City: Portland (2012 population: 6,260)

Population per Square Mile: 55.66

Square Miles: 383.90

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2010)21,253700.3%6,483,800
Today (2012)21,366690.3%6,537,334
Tomorrow (2020 projection)*20,930720.3%6,852,121
Percent Change 2010 to Today0.5%24 0.8%

*Projection based on 2010 Census counts.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2011-2012NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-6534 -13,291
Net International Migration465 8,708
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)76390.3%25,645

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2011NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,479646.9%6.6%
School Age (5 to 17)4,1826719.6%17.9%
College Age (18 to 24)1,691687.9%10.1%
Young Adult (25 to 44)4,9457023.2%25.6%
Older Adult (45 to 64)5,7127426.8%26.7%
Seniors (65 and older)3,3016915.5%13.2%
Median Age39.1  Median Age = 37.1

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2011NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone25890.1%0.4%
Asian Alone87630.4%1.7%
Black Alone83790.4%9.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone2800.0%0.1%
White20,9436998.3%86.8%
Two or More Race Groups170730.8%1.7%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic20,7027097.1%93.8%
Hispanic608572.9%6.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2011 (Includes detail not shown below)8,28770100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,5847219.1%20.5%
Married Without Children2,6317531.7%30.1%
Single Parents819659.9%9.8%
Living Alone2,2576527.2%27.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2010 (estimate)9,22171100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2011 (includes vacant units)9,24471100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
6,4197169.4%63.0%
Median Value (2011)$78,60088  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,8686620.2%25.6%
Median Rent (2011)$36590  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2012/2013 Total Reported) 3,581670.3%1,115,499
Public3,503670.3%1,039,411
Adults (25+ in 2011 ACS)13,893720.3%4,199,481
with High School diploma or higher84.6%60 86.6%
with B.A. or higher degree9.5%84 22.7%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2011$30,8627186.5%35,689
Median Household Income in 201138,5728583.1%$46,410
Poverty Rate in 201115.9%29100.6%15.8%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1827.7%12122.6%22.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 201064720.2%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 20102,718640.3%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20131,892630.4%509,427

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2010296630.4%83,867
Births to Teens, 200942540.4%9,484
Deaths, 2010199720.4%56,635

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2012NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force10,874650.3%3,149,743
Employed10,080650.3%2,885,750
Unemployed794730.3%263,993
Annual Unemployment Rate7.37586.9%8.4
April 2013 Unemployment Rate7.06787.5%8.0

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2011 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work10,717100.0%$424,817100.0%$39,640
Wage and Salary8,24276.9%$261,57061.6%$31,736
Farm Proprietors7807.3%$63,18714.9%$81,009
Nonfarm Proprietors1,69515.8%$28,8986.8%$17,049
Farm9358.7%$67,16215.8%$71,831
Nonfarm9,78291.3%$357,65584.2%$36,563
Private8,34677.9%$288,99468.0%$34,627
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,07410.0%$16,8304.0%$15,670
  Arts, Ent., Recreation470.4%$4690.1%$9,979
  Construction4003.7%$12,3982.9%$30,995
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information840.8%$2,0860.5%$24,833
  Manufacturing2,95427.6%$158,02337.2%$53,495
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1831.7%$4,9291.2%$26,934
  Retail Trade8457.9%$18,5044.4%$21,898
  Trans., WarehousingData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Wholesale Trade2132.0%$11,1482.6%$52,338
  Other Private (not above)1,433*13.4%*$32,345*7.6%*$22,572*
Government1,43613.4%$68,66116.2%$47,814

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2012UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed17100.0%100.0%$2,646$2,349,911
Single-Family17100.0%73.4%$2,646$2,063,972
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$23,703
3- and 4-Family00.0%1.6%$0$15,508
5+ Family00.0%23.1%$0$246,728

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Jay County

NamePopulation
in 2012
Percent of County
Bryant2541.2%
Dunkirk2,22910.4%*
Pennville7033.3%
Portland6,26029.3%
Redkey1,3626.4%
Salamonia1580.7%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.
city graph