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Jefferson County, Indiana

One of the oldest of Indiana's counties, named in 1811in honor of President Thomas Jefferson

County Seat: Madison

Largest City: Madison (2010 population: 11,967)

Population per Square Mile: 89.73

Square Miles: 361.40

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2000)31,705510.5%6,080,485
Today (2010)32,428530.5%6,483,802
Tomorrow (2015 projection)*33,570510.5%6,581,875
Percent Change 2000 to Today2.3%46 6.6%

*Projection based on 2005 population estimate.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2008-2009NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-523 -6,805
Net International Migration1548 9,194
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)58540.2%32,591

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2010NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,869565.8%6.7%
School Age (5 to 17)5,4655616.9%18.1%
College Age (18 to 24)3,203439.9%10.0%
Young Adult (25 to 44)7,9405024.5%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)9,2094828.4%26.5%
Seniors (65 and older)4,7425014.6%13.0%
Median Age39.7  Median Age = 37.0

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2010NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone69580.2%0.3%
Asian Alone211360.7%1.6%
Black Alone542331.7%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone6510.0%0.0%
White30,8765295.2%84.3%
Two or More Race Groups419421.3%2.0%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic31,6735197.7%94.0%
Hispanic755472.3%6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2010 (Includes detail not shown below)12,63549100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,3435518.5%19.9%
Married Without Children4,0375232.0%29.7%
Single Parents1,195429.5%10.0%
Living Alone3,4414627.2%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2009 (estimate)14,34649100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2010 (includes vacant units)14,31147100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
9,1945264.2%62.5%
Median Value (2010)$106,80052  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
3,4414024.0%27.0%
Median Rent (2010)$45350  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2010/2011 Total Reported) 5,135520.5%1,122,909
Public4,630560.4%1,046,556
Adults (25+ in 2010 ACS)21,489500.5%4,165,617
with High School diploma or higher83.8%63 86.2%
with B.A. or higher degree18.2%25 22.4%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2009$29,1517185.7%34,022
Median Household Income in 201041,6546693.4%$44,616
Poverty Rate in 201015.9%29103.9%15.3%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1822.8%32105.6%21.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2010128360.4%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 20104,136460.5%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20112,312520.5%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2008381530.4%88,679
Births to Teens, 200856390.6%9,715
Deaths, 2007330450.6%53,882

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2010NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force15,692500.5%3,142,265
Employed13,952480.5%2,822,693
Unemployed1,740460.5%319,572
Annual Unemployment Rate11.133108.8%10.2
December 2011 Unemployment Rate8.846101.1%8.7

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2009 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work16,655100.0%$611,334100.0%$36,706
Wage and Salary13,01178.1%$433,63270.9%$33,328
Farm Proprietors6273.8%$1,1470.2%$1,829
Nonfarm Proprietors3,01718.1%$54,6318.9%$18,108
Farm6744.0%$2,0360.3%$3,021
Nonfarm15,98196.0%$609,29899.7%$38,126
Private13,20579.3%$489,63280.1%$37,079
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,0936.6%$17,3872.8%$15,908
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1721.0%$1,1510.2%$6,692
  Construction7434.5%$21,1113.5%$28,413
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information1530.9%$3,9530.6%$25,837
  Manufacturing2,74716.5%$164,92127.0%$60,037
  Professional, Tech. Serv.4462.7%$13,9052.3%$31,177
  Retail Trade2,20613.2%$47,3747.7%$21,475
  Trans., Warehousing3041.8%$7,0841.2%$23,303
  Wholesale Trade1771.1%$7,6711.3%$43,339
  Other Private (not above)2,685*16.1%*$92,386*15.1%*$34,408*
Government2,77616.7%$119,66619.6%$43,107

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2010UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed37100.0%100.0%$4,419$1,960,774
Single-Family37100.0%74.7%$4,419$1,714,875
2-Family00.0%3.0%0$33,796
3- and 4-Family00.0%2.9%$0$35,216
5+ Family00.0%19.4%$0$176,887

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Jefferson County

NamePopulation
in 2010
Percent of County
Brooksburg810.2%
Dupont3391.0%
Hanover3,54610.8%
Madison11,96736.5%
city graph