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Jefferson County, Indiana

One of the oldest of Indiana's counties, named in 1811in honor of President Thomas Jefferson

County Seat: Madison

Largest City: Madison (2011 population: 11,902)

Population per Square Mile: 90.28

Square Miles: 360.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2010)32,428530.5%6,483,800
Today (2012)32,554520.5%6,537,334
Tomorrow (2020 projection)*32,811520.5%6,852,121
Percent Change 2010 to Today0.4%26 0.8%

*Projection based on 2010 Census counts.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2011-2012NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration1558 -13,291
Net International Migration176 8,708
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)45460.2%25,645

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2011NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,848535.7%6.6%
School Age (5 to 17)5,3185616.5%17.9%
College Age (18 to 24)3,2274310.0%10.1%
Young Adult (25 to 44)7,8904824.5%25.6%
Older Adult (45 to 64)9,2324828.6%26.7%
Seniors (65 and older)4,7345214.7%13.2%
Median Age40.0  Median Age = 37.1

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2011NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone75600.2%0.4%
Asian Alone229350.7%1.7%
Black Alone611341.9%9.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone9510.0%0.1%
White30,9265495.9%86.8%
Two or More Race Groups399411.2%1.7%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic31,4975297.7%93.8%
Hispanic752482.3%6.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2011 (Includes detail not shown below)12,72548100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,5215119.8%20.5%
Married Without Children3,9495331.0%30.1%
Single Parents1,261399.9%9.8%
Living Alone3,6374028.6%27.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2010 (estimate)14,31147100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2011 (includes vacant units)14,28847100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
9,0015263.0%63.0%
Median Value (2011)$109,90047  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
3,7243626.1%25.6%
Median Rent (2011)$46351  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2012/2013 Total Reported) 4,722550.4%1,115,499
Public4,421560.4%1,039,411
Adults (25+ in 2011 ACS)21,677490.5%4,199,481
with High School diploma or higher84.2%64 86.6%
with B.A. or higher degree18.2%26 22.7%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2011$29,8728083.7%35,689
Median Household Income in 201140,3867687.0%$46,410
Poverty Rate in 201114.3%4490.5%15.8%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1822.1%3897.8%22.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2010128360.4%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 20104,136460.5%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20112,312520.5%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2010353530.4%83,867
Births to Teens, 200948480.5%9,484
Deaths, 2010360420.6%56,635

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2012NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force15,754470.5%3,149,743
Employed14,462470.5%2,885,750
Unemployed1,292500.5%263,993
Annual Unemployment Rate8.25297.6%8.4
April 2013 Unemployment Rate7.55893.8%8.0

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2011 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work16,475100.0%$640,360100.0%$38,869
Wage and Salary12,93178.5%$451,06270.4%$34,882
Farm Proprietors6343.8%$6,7101.0%$10,584
Nonfarm Proprietors2,91017.7%$59,3169.3%$20,384
Farm6824.1%$7,6531.2%$11,221
Nonfarm15,79395.9%$632,70798.8%$40,062
Private13,07579.4%$512,04280.0%$39,162
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,2057.3%$18,3742.9%$15,248
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1550.9%$1,2290.2%$7,929
  Construction6574.0%$23,8343.7%$36,277
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information1400.8%$3,8150.6%$27,250
  Manufacturing2,69616.4%$163,36425.5%$60,595
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade1,96912.0%$49,7517.8%$25,267
  Trans., Warehousing3121.9%$10,7921.7%$34,590
  Wholesale Trade1711.0%$12,2851.9%$71,842
  Other Private (not above)2,303*14.0%*$84,163*13.1%*$36,545*
Government2,71816.5%$120,66518.8%$44,395

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2012UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed46100.0%100.0%$6,290$2,349,911
Single-Family46100.0%73.4%$6,290$2,063,972
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$23,703
3- and 4-Family00.0%1.6%$0$15,508
5+ Family00.0%23.1%$0$246,728

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Jefferson County

NamePopulation
in 2011
Percent of County
Brooksburg800.2%
Dupont3371.0%
Hanover3,53010.9%
Madison11,90236.8%
city graph