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Indiana Economic Development Corporation Region North Central

Counties include: Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, Marshall, St. Joseph

Largest City: South Bend (2010 population: 101,168)

Population per Square Mile: 268.4

Square Miles: 2,271.4

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2000)588,04649.7%6,080,485
Today (2010)609,73559.4%6,483,802
Tomorrow (2015 projection)*621,71049.4%6,581,875
Percent Change 2000 to Today3.7%4 6.6%

*Projection based on 2005 population estimate.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2008-2009NumberRank of 6Percent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-5,1916 -6,805
Net International Migration1,5842 9,194
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)4,164312.8%32,591

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2010NumberRank of 6Pct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)43,71247.2%6.7%
School Age (5 to 17)115,943419.0%18.1%
College Age (18 to 24)59,99549.8%10.0%
Young Adult (25 to 44)152,710525.0%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)157,043625.8%26.5%
Seniors (65 and older)80,332613.2%13.0%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2010NumberRank of 6Pct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone2,22140.4%0.3%
Asian Alone7,91741.3%1.6%
Black Alone46,20747.6%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone30620.1%0.0%
White509,752683.6%84.3%
Two or More Race Groups14,65042.4%2.0%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic551,967690.5%94.0%
Hispanic57,76839.5%6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank of 6Pct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2010 (includes detail not shown below)228,1534100.0%100.0%
Married With Children47,355720.8%19.9%
Married Without Children68,961630.2%29.7%
Single Parents23,263110.2%10.0%
Living Alone59,213426.0%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank of 6Pct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2009 (estimate)258,8495100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2010 (includes vacant units)259,2075100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)162,510662.7%62.5%
Renter Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)65,643425.3%27.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank of 6Percent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2010/2011 Total Reported) 108,31349.6%1,122,909
Public99,58749.5%1,046,556

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank of 6Percent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2009$32,437495.3%$34,022
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20102,79939.1%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 201082,810410.0%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 201152,153410.7%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of 6Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 20089,322410.5%88,679
Births to Teens, 20081,123411.6%9,715
Deaths, 20074,96869.2%53,882

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2010NumberRank of 6Percent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force290,51459.2%3,142,265
Employed255,68069.1%2,822,693
Unemployed34,834410.9%319,572
Annual Unemployment Rate12.01117.6%10.2
December 2011 Unemployment Rate9.81112.6%8.7

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2009 EmploymentPct Dist.
in Region
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In Region
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work347,530100.0%$15,547,024100.0%$44,736
Wage and Salary286,48382.4%$10,855,02269.8%$37,891
Farm Proprietors4,4311.3%$89,9320.6%$20,296
Nonfarm Proprietors56,61616.3%$1,773,33211.4%$31,322
Farm5,2421.5%$120,7360.8%$23,032
Nonfarm342,28898.5%$15,426,28899.2%$45,068
Private309,65589.1%$13,810,46588.8%$44,600
  Accommodation, Food Serv.20,583*5.9%*$326,790*2.1%*$15,877*
  Arts, Ent., Recreation4,527*1.3%*$52,308*0.3%*$11,555*
  Construction16,0144.6%$691,0654.4%$43,154
  Health Care, Social Serv.36,638*10.5%*$1,823,858*11.7%*$49,781*
  Information1,651*0.5%*$67,123*0.4%*$40,656*
  Manufacturing75,74921.8%$5,020,26632.3%$66,275
  Professional, Tech. Serv.12,514*3.6%*$736,686*4.7%*$58,869*
  Retail Trade36,05510.4%$889,4575.7%$24,669
  Trans., Warehousing1,450*0.4%*$48,978*0.3%*$33,778*
  Wholesale Trade14,1224.1%$921,2865.9%$65,238
  Other Private (not above)67,874*19.5%*$2,344,156*15.1%*$34,537*
Government32,6339.4%$1,615,82310.4%$49,515

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2010UnitsPct Dist.
in Region
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed836100.0%100.0%$131,624$1,960,774
Single-Family58970.5%74.7%$109,859$1,714,875
2-Family141.7%3.0%$1,790$33,796
3- and 4-Family91.1%2.9%$2,070$35,216
5+ Family22426.8%19.4%$17,906$176,887

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Indiana Economic Development Corporation Region North Central

NamePopulation
in 2010
Percent of Region
Dunlap6,2351.0%
Elkhart50,9498.4%
Goshen31,7195.2%
Granger30,4655.0%
Mishawaka48,2527.9%
Nappanee6,6481.1%*
Plymouth10,0331.6%
Rochester6,2181.0%
South Bend101,16816.6%
Warsaw13,5592.2%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this region is shown.
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