Gary, IN Metro Area
Largest City: Hammond (2025 population: 75,712)
Population per Square Mile: 742.1
Square Miles: 917.2
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
| Yesterday (2020) | 671,915 | 2 | 9.9% | 6,785,528 |
| Today (2025) | 680,661 | 2 | 9.8% | 6,973,333 |
| Tomorrow (2030 projection)* | 682,783 | 2 | 9.7% | 7,013,509 |
| Percent Change 2020 to Today | 1.3% | 7 | | 2.8% |
*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2024-2025 | Number | Rank of 12 | Percent of State | Indiana |
| Net Domestic Migration | 2,480 | 3 | | 12,197 |
| Net International Migration | 307 | 7 | | 17,852 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | -59 | 7 | -0.7% | 8,561 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2024 | Number | Rank of 12 | Pct Dist. in Region | Pct Dist. in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 36,430 | 3 | 5.4% | 5.9% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 114,181 | 2 | 16.8% | 17.0% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 57,596 | 2 | 8.5% | 9.7% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 171,604 | 2 | 25.3% | 25.9% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 170,264 | 2 | 25.1% | 23.9% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 128,740 | 2 | 19.0% | 17.5% |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024 | Number | Rank of 12 | Pct Dist. in Region | Pct Dist. in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 3,547 | 2 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Asian Alone | 12,416 | 4 | 1.8% | 3.1% |
| Black Alone | 132,712 | 2 | 19.6% | 10.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 470 | 4 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| White | 514,536 | 2 | 75.8% | 83.2% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 15,134 | 3 | 2.2% | 2.5% |
| Non-Hispanic | 548,386 | 2 | 80.8% | 90.9% |
| Hispanic | 130,429 | 2 | 19.2% | 9.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank of 12 | Pct Dist. in Region | Pct Dist. in State |
|---|
| Households in 2024 (includes detail not shown below) | 263,769 | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 44,543 | 4 | 16.9% | 17.9% |
| Married Without Children | 77,097 | 2 | 29.2% | 29.3% |
| Single Parents | 26,860 | 1 | 10.2% | 8.8% |
| Living Alone | 76,461 | 2 | 29.0% | 29.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank of 12 | Pct Dist. in Region | Pct Dist. in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate) | 295,512 | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units) | 290,098 | 2 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Owner Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 193,208 | 2 | 66.6% | 64.4% |
| Renter Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 70,561 | 2 | 24.3% | 26.9% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank of 12 | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) | 109,649 | 2 | 9.7% | 1,132,621 |
| Public | 99,050 | 2 | 9.6% | 1,033,552 |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank of 12 | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024 | $61,237 | 3 | 95.6% | $64,077 |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2025 | 660 | 2 | 13.6% | 4,863 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2025 | 68,297 | 2 | 11.8% | 578,293 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/2025 | 43,317 | 2 | 8.9% | 488,145 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of 12 | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2021 | 7,088 | 3 | 8.9% | 79,946 |
| Births to Teens, 2021 | 320 | 2 | 8.3% | 3,845 |
| Deaths, 2019 | 6,831 | 2 | 10.3% | 66,005 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2025 | Number | Rank of 12 | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 332,870 | 2 | 9.5% | 3,506,284 |
| Employed | 316,928 | 2 | 9.4% | 3,377,760 |
| Unemployed | 15,942 | 2 | 12.4% | 128,524 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 4.8 | 2 | 129.7% | 3.7 |
| April 2026 Unemployment Rate | 4.0 | 2 | 142.9% | 2.8 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 | Employment | Pct Dist. in Region | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist. In Region | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 345,039 | 100.0% | $23,749,922 | 100.0% | $68,833 |
| Wage and Salary | 267,692 | 77.6% | $17,335,386 | 73.0% | $64,759 |
| Farm Proprietors | 697 | 0.2% | $13,525 | 0.1% | $19,405 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 76,650 | 22.2% | $2,581,408 | 10.9% | $33,678 |
| Farm | 857 | 0.2% | $24,449 | 0.1% | $28,529 |
| Nonfarm | 344,182 | 99.8% | $23,725,473 | 99.9% | $68,933 |
| Private | 312,826 | 90.7% | $21,510,941 | 90.6% | $68,763 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | 29,952 | 8.7% | $1,122,574 | 4.7% | $37,479 |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | 6,497 | 1.9% | $214,376 | 0.9% | $32,996 |
| Construction | 21,931 | 6.4% | $2,094,581 | 8.8% | $95,508 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | 45,827 | 13.3% | $3,522,731 | 14.8% | $76,870 |
| Information | 2,956 | 0.9% | $208,967 | 0.9% | $70,692 |
| Manufacturing | 32,533 | 9.4% | $4,233,413 | 17.8% | $130,127 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | 16,847 | 4.9% | $1,365,582 | 5.7% | $81,058 |
| Retail Trade | 37,628 | 10.9% | $1,629,189 | 6.9% | $43,297 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 21,904 | 6.3% | $1,404,843 | 5.9% | $64,136 |
| Wholesale Trade | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Other Private (not above) | 84,081* | 24.4%* | $4,068,677* | 17.1%* | $48,390* |
| Government | 31,356 | 9.1% | $2,214,532 | 9.3% | $70,625 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
| Residential Building Permits, 2025 | Units | Pct Dist. in Region | Pct Dist. in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 1,826 | 100.0% | 100.0% | $658,975 | $8,792,236 |
| Single-Family | 1,826 | 100.0% | 68.4% | $658,975 | $7,272,703 |
| 2-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 1.7% | $0 | $80,213 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 0.6% | $0 | $31,389 |
| 5+ Family | 0 | 0.0% | 29.3% | $0 | $1,407,931 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Gary, IN Metro Area
| Name | Population in 2025 | Percent of Region |
|---|
| Crown Point | 35,616 | 5.2% |
| East Chicago | 25,610 | 3.8% |
| Gary | 67,289 | 9.9% |
| Hammond | 75,712 | 11.1% |
| Hobart | 29,298 | 4.3% |
| Merrillville | 37,407 | 5.5% |
| Portage | 38,634 | 5.7% |
| Schererville | 29,825 | 4.4% |
| St. John | 24,841 | 3.6% |
| Valparaiso | 35,177 | 5.2% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates