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Lake County
IN Depth Profile
County Seat:     Crown Point
Lake County, Indiana
Named for Lake Michigan and organized in 1837
Largest City:     Gary (pop in 2008: 95,920)
Population per Sq. Mile:     993.6     Sq. Miles:     497.0
Link to County's in.gov Site
Population Over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (1990)475,59428.6%5,544,156
Today (2008)493,80027.7%6,376,792
Tomorrow (2025 proj.)511,78327.4%6,887,793
Percent Change 1990 to 20001.9%73 9.7%
Sources: US Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
Components of Population Change in 2008NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration 2007 to 2008-31882 -1,979
Net International Migration 2007 to 20084785 7,562
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)2,40847.0%34,321
Source: US Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age in 2008NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)34,90727.1%6.9%
School Age (5 to 17)92,719218.8%17.9%
College Age (18 to 24)43,95728.9%9.5%
Young Adult (25 to 44)124,118225.1%27.0%
Older Adult (45 to 64)133,727227.1%25.8%
Older (65 plus)64,372213.0%12.8%
Median Age37.5  Median Age = 36.7
Sources: US Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race or Hispanic Origin in 2008NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone1,99820.4%0.3%
Asian Alone5,79751.2%1.4%
Black Alone128,692226.1%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone33420.1%0.0%
White Alone351,052271.1%88.0%
Two or More Race Groups5,92721.2%1.2%
Hispanic or Latino(can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic or Latino420,545285.2%94.8%
Hispanic or Latino73,255114.8%5.2%
Source: US Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2000 (Includes detail not shown below)181,6332100.0%100.0%
   Married With Children39,029221.5%23.8%
   Married Without Children49,444227.2%29.8%
   Single Parents20,558211.3%9.1%
   Living Alone46,784225.8%25.9%
Source: US Census Bureau

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2008 (estimate)210,7572100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2000 (includes vacant units)194,9922100.0%100.0%
   Owner Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
   Median Value (2000)
125,249
$97,500
2
22
64.2%
--
65.9%
--
   Renter Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
   Median Rent (2000)
56,384
$544
2
12
28.9%
--
26.3%
--
Source: US Census Bureau

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2006/2007 Total Reported) 97,97228.5%1,154,826
   Public88,10228.4%1,045,702
   Private9,870279.0%109,124
High School Graduates (2006/2007)4,89547.7%63,339
   Going on to Higher Education4,24148.0%52,698
   4-year3,48949.0%38,566
   2-year42254.3%9,783
   Voc/tech.33027.6%4,349
Adults (25+ in 2000 Census)310,22028.0%3,893,278
   with High School diploma or higher80.7%47 82.1%
   with B.A. or higher degree16.2%21 19.4%
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; US Census Bureau
Notes: 1) Private enrollment includes home schools. 2) County rankings for high-school graduates continuing to higher education are subject to revision.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2007$31,8332495.8%$33,215
Median Household Income in 2008$50,04230104.2%$48,010
Poverty Rate in 200816.7%9129.5%12.9%
   Poverty Rate among Children under 1824.7%7138.0%17.9%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20087,172219.6%36,678
Food Stamp Recipients in 200878,569212.2%644,281
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 200943,26029.9%436,945
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; US Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration;
Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital Statistics in 2005NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Births6,87227.9%87,088
   Births to Teens81828.5%9,604
Deaths4,78028.6%55,623
Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force in 2008NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force228,05627.1%3,230,367
Employed213,89027.0%3,039,795
Unemployed14,16627.4%190,572
Unemployment Rate6.240105.1%5.9
December 2009 Unemployment Rate10.244104.1%9.8
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry in 2007 (NAICS)EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work249,824100.0%$10,790,526100.0%$43,193
Wage and Salary211,54384.7%$8,065,25274.7%$38,126
Farm Proprietors4460.2%$5,7170.1%$12,818
Nonfarm Proprietors37,83515.1%$762,2737.1%$20,147
Farm5880.2%$10,0420.1%$17,078
Nonfarm249,23699.8%$10,780,48499.9%$43,254
Private218,84887.6%$9,402,03387.1%$42,961
  Accommodation, Food Serv.17,7867.1%$271,4872.5%$15,264
  Arts, Ent., Recreation8,9053.6%$314,6232.9%$35,331
  Construction17,7037.1%$994,6469.2%$56,185
  Health Care, Social Serv.34,02913.6%$1,513,95814.0%$44,490
  Information2,2290.9%$94,3250.9%$42,317
  Manufacturing26,84210.7%$2,389,92222.1%$89,037
  Professional, Tech. Serv.9,7753.9%$439,4394.1%$44,955
  Retail Trade31,24612.5%$859,7998.0%$27,517
  Trans., Warehousing10,0914.0%$517,1214.8%$51,246
  Wholesale Trade7,2852.9%$450,2584.2%$61,806
  Other Private (not above)52,95721.2%$1,556,45514.4%$29,391
Government30,38812.2%$1,378,45112.8%$45,362
Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Residential Building Permits in 2008UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed974100.0%100.0%$163,478$2,470,264
   Single Family62964.6%70.8%$142,131$2,136,514
   Two Family545.5%1.9%$5,164$28,170
   Three & Four Family242.5%1.2%$2,440$18,059
   Five families and More26727.4%26.0%$13,742$287,521
Source: US Census Bureau (Greene County totals are not included as it does not currently issue building permits.) Note: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding.

Commuting Patterns - Top 5 in 2007
Into Lake FROMNumberPercentOut of Lake TONumberPercent
All Areas45,96116.0%All Areas 62,33820.6%
Porter County22,3157.8%Illinois44,84414.8%
Illinois13,8484.8%Out of state7,0952.3%
Jasper County3,1371.1%Porter County6,8832.3%
LaPorte County2,0470.7%LaPorte County1,2180.4%
Newton County1,6480.6%Tippecanoe County3040.1%
Source: Indiana Department of Revenue

  Cities and Towns in Lake County
 Population
in 2008
% of County
Cedar Lake10,9812.2%
Crown Point24,3764.9%
Dyer15,9133.2%
East Chicago29,9786.1%
Gary95,92019.4%
Griffith16,3113.3%
Hammond76,73215.5%
Highland22,6414.6%
Hobart27,8915.6%
Lake Station13,2462.7%
Lowell8,4051.7%
Merrillville33,0576.7%
Munster22,1054.5%
New Chicago1,9920.4%
St. John12,9992.6%
Schererville28,8865.8%
Schneider2960.1%
Whiting4,7511.0%
Winfield4,4840.9%
 Order by Size
Gary
Hammond
Merrillville
East Chicago
Schererville
Hobart
Crown Point
Highland
Munster
Griffith
Dyer
Lake Station
St. John
Cedar Lake
Lowell
Whiting
Winfield
New Chicago
Schneider

  Links to Maps:
  Census Tract Boundary Map of Lake county
  Tiger Mapping Service Map of Area


County Profiles is a component of STATS Indiana, a web-based information service of the State of Indiana and the Indiana Department of Workforce Development, developed and maintained by the Indiana Business Research Center at Indiana University's Kelley School of Business.
Updated: February 03, 2010 at 12:28