Clay County, Indiana
Named for statesman and senator Henry Clay, author of the 1850 Missouri Compromise
County Seat: Brazil
Largest City: Brazil (2019 population: 7,993)
Population per Square Mile: 73.36
Square Miles: 357.50
Go to county's in.gov site
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Yesterday (2010) | 26,888 | 59 | 0.4% | 6,484,192 |
| Today (2019) | 26,225 | 60 | 0.4% | 6,732,219 |
| Tomorrow (2030 projection)* | 26,885 | 60 | 0.4% | 7,143,795 |
| Percent Change 2010 to Today | -2.5% | 65 | | 3.8% |
*Projection based on 2010 Census counts.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2018-2019 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Net Domestic Migration | 32 | 33 | | 3,997 |
| Net International Migration | 1 | 75 | | 14,379 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | 19 | 50 | 0.1% | 18,536 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2018 | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 1,624 | 60 | 6.2% | 6.3% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 4,400 | 60 | 16.8% | 17.2% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 1,947 | 61 | 7.4% | 9.8% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 6,339 | 60 | 24.2% | 25.4% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 7,185 | 60 | 27.5% | 25.6% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 4,675 | 62 | 17.9% | 15.8% |
| Median Age | 41.1 | | | Median Age = 37.9 |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2018 | Number | Rank of | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 75 | 68 | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Asian Alone | 96 | 64 | 0.4% | 2.5% |
| Black Alone | 189 | 63 | 0.7% | 9.8% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 12 | 53 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| White | 25,467 | 60 | 97.3% | 85.1% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 331 | 56 | 1.3% | 2.1% |
| Non-Hispanic | 25,797 | 60 | 98.6% | 92.9% |
| Hispanic | 373 | 73 | 1.4% | 7.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Households in 2018 (Includes detail not shown below) | 10,510 | 59 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 2,265 | 55 | 21.6% | 18.6% |
| Married Without Children | 3,519 | 61 | 33.5% | 29.9% |
| Single Parents | 963 | 52 | 9.2% | 9.5% |
| Living Alone | 2,534 | 60 | 24.1% | 28.5% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2019 (estimate) | 11,767 | 60 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2018 (includes vacant units) | 11,791 | 60 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 8,083 | 59 | 68.6% | 61.3% |
| Median Value (2018) | $102,000 | 66 | | |
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 2,427 | 59 | 20.6% | 27.6% |
| Median Rent (2018) | $456 | 82 | | |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2019/2020 Total Reported) | 4,141 | 60 | 0.4% | 1,111,333 |
| Public | 4,141 | 59 | 0.4% | 1,050,614 |
| Adults (25+ in 2018 ACS) | 18,193 | 59 | 0.4% | 4,399,815 |
| with High School diploma or higher | 91.6% | 12 | | 88.6% |
| with B.A. or higher degree | 16.8% | 52 | | 25.9% |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2018 | $38,615 | 76 | 81.9% | 47,149 |
| Median Household Income in 2018 | 52,699 | 55 | 94.6% | $55,725 |
| Poverty Rate in 2018 | 13.8% | 26 | 106.2% | 13.0% |
| Poverty Rate among Children under 18 | 22.4% | 11 | 128.0% | 17.5% |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2019 | 31 | 36 | 0.6% | 5,235 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2019 | 2,533 | 46 | 0.4% | 581,821 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2019/2020 | 2,214 | 55 | 0.4% | 507,739 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2017 | 317 | 59 | 0.4% | 82,170 |
| Births to Teens, 2017 | 25 | 51 | 0.5% | 5,152 |
| Deaths, 2017 | 316 | 59 | 0.5% | 65,602 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2019 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 12,124 | 62 | 0.4% | 3,387,366 |
| Employed | 11,694 | 62 | 0.4% | 3,275,056 |
| Unemployed | 430 | 60 | 0.4% | 112,310 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 3.5 | 27 | 106.1% | 3.3 |
| April 2020 Unemployment Rate | 14.1 | 70 | 82.5% | 17.1 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2018 | Employment | Pct Dist.
in County | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist.
In County | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 11,151 | 100.0% | $439,606 | 100.0% | $39,423 |
| Wage and Salary | 8,361 | 75.0% | $301,181 | 68.5% | $36,022 |
| Farm Proprietors | 496 | 4.4% | $7,929 | 1.8% | $15,986 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 2,294 | 20.6% | $47,411 | 10.8% | $20,667 |
| Farm | 574 | 5.1% | $10,151 | 2.3% | $17,685 |
| Nonfarm | 10,577 | 94.9% | $429,455 | 97.7% | $40,603 |
| Private | 9,190 | 82.4% | $366,982 | 83.5% | $39,933 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | 743 | 6.7% | $11,030 | 2.5% | $14,845 |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | 101 | 0.9% | $910 | 0.2% | $9,010 |
| Construction | 547 | 4.9% | $20,134 | 4.6% | $36,808 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | 632 | 5.7% | $29,167 | 6.6% | $46,150 |
| Information | 67 | 0.6% | $3,203 | 0.7% | $47,806 |
| Manufacturing | 2,988 | 26.8% | $178,112 | 40.5% | $59,609 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | 249 | 2.2% | $6,672 | 1.5% | $26,795 |
| Retail Trade | 1,260 | 11.3% | $29,939 | 6.8% | $23,761 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 401 | 3.6% | $20,837 | 4.7% | $51,963 |
| Wholesale Trade | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Other Private (not above) | 1,605* | 14.4%* | $41,078* | 9.3%* | $25,594* |
| Government | 1,387 | 12.4% | $62,473 | 14.2% | $45,042 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
| Residential Building Permits, 2019 | Units | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 7 | 100.0% | 100.0% | $1,320 | $4,988,366 |
| Single-Family | 7 | 100.0% | 73.1% | $1,320 | $4,298,385 |
| 2-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 1.6% | 0 | $48,202 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 0.7% | $0 | $26,551 |
| 5+ Family | 0 | 0.0% | 24.6% | $0 | $615,228 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Clay County
| Name | Population
in 2019 | Percent of County |
|---|
| Brazil | 7,993 | 30.5% |
| Carbon | 377 | 1.4% |
| Center Point | 231 | 0.9% |
| Clay City | 827 | 3.2% |
| Harmony | 641 | 2.4% |
| Knightsville | 767 | 2.9% |
| Staunton | 510 | 1.9% |
