Clay County, Indiana
Named for statesman and senator Henry Clay, author of the 1850 Missouri Compromise
County Seat: Brazil
Largest City: Brazil (2017 population: 8,078)
Population per Square Mile: 73.28
Square Miles: 357.50
Go to county's in.gov site
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Yesterday (2010) | 26,887 | 59 | 0.4% | 6,484,125 |
| Today (2017) | 26,198 | 60 | 0.4% | 6,660,082 |
| Tomorrow (2020 projection)* | 27,066 | 59 | 0.4% | 6,852,121 |
| Percent Change 2010 to Today | -2.6% | 68 | | 2.7% |
*Projection based on 2010 Census counts.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2016-2017 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Net Domestic Migration | -40 | 50 | | -1,639 |
| Net International Migration | -2 | 82 | | 9,067 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | 38 | 48 | 0.2% | 19,482 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2017 | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 1,632 | 60 | 6.2% | 6.3% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 4,389 | 60 | 16.8% | 17.3% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 2,022 | 60 | 7.7% | 9.9% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 6,343 | 60 | 24.2% | 25.3% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 7,253 | 60 | 27.7% | 25.9% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 4,559 | 62 | 17.4% | 15.4% |
| Median Age | 40.9 | | | Median Age = 37.7 |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2017 | Number | Rank of | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 78 | 65 | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Asian Alone | 90 | 67 | 0.3% | 2.4% |
| Black Alone | 183 | 62 | 0.7% | 9.7% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 13 | 51 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| White | 25,522 | 60 | 97.4% | 85.4% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 312 | 57 | 1.2% | 2.1% |
| Non-Hispanic | 25,837 | 60 | 98.6% | 93.0% |
| Hispanic | 361 | 74 | 1.4% | 7.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Households in 2017 (Includes detail not shown below) | 10,680 | 58 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 2,382 | 51 | 22.3% | 18.8% |
| Married Without Children | 3,612 | 60 | 33.8% | 30.0% |
| Single Parents | 869 | 59 | 8.1% | 9.6% |
| Living Alone | 2,658 | 59 | 24.9% | 28.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2017 (estimate) | 11,786 | 60 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2017 (includes vacant units) | 11,787 | 60 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 8,193 | 58 | 69.5% | 61.2% |
| Median Value (2017) | $96,000 | 69 | | |
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 2,487 | 60 | 21.1% | 27.7% |
| Median Rent (2017) | $442 | 81 | | |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2016/2017 Total Reported) | 4,228 | 60 | 0.4% | 1,110,866 |
| Public | 4,228 | 59 | 0.4% | 1,048,879 |
| Adults (25+ in 2017 ACS) | 18,220 | 59 | 0.4% | 4,369,451 |
| with High School diploma or higher | 90.7% | 16 | | 88.3% |
| with B.A. or higher degree | 16.6% | 49 | | 25.3% |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2017 | $36,801 | 73 | 81.5% | 45,150 |
| Median Household Income in 2017 | 50,746 | 56 | 93.7% | $54,134 |
| Poverty Rate in 2017 | 11.2% | 51 | 84.2% | 13.3% |
| Poverty Rate among Children under 18 | 18.1% | 38 | 101.7% | 17.8% |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2018 | 30 | 45 | 0.5% | 6,032 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2018 | 2,684 | 44 | 0.4% | 605,854 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2016/2017 | 2,220 | 53 | 0.4% | 495,330 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2016 | 312 | 60 | 0.4% | 83,063 |
| Births to Teens, 2016 | 35 | 33 | 0.7% | 5,294 |
| Deaths, 2016 | 312 | 57 | 0.5% | 63,492 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2017 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 12,204 | 62 | 0.4% | 3,320,409 |
| Employed | 11,743 | 62 | 0.4% | 3,203,351 |
| Unemployed | 461 | 57 | 0.4% | 117,058 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 3.8 | 26 | 108.6% | 3.5 |
| December 2018 Unemployment Rate | 3.8 | 19 | 111.8% | 3.4 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2017 | Employment | Pct Dist.
in County | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist.
In County | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 10,915 | 100.0% | $425,315 | 100.0% | $38,966 |
| Wage and Salary | 8,157 | 74.7% | $294,690 | 69.3% | $36,127 |
| Farm Proprietors | 505 | 4.6% | $983 | 0.2% | $1,947 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 2,253 | 20.6% | $46,203 | 10.9% | $20,507 |
| Farm | 570 | 5.2% | $2,732 | 0.6% | $4,793 |
| Nonfarm | 10,345 | 94.8% | $422,583 | 99.4% | $40,849 |
| Private | 8,965 | 82.1% | $362,236 | 85.2% | $40,406 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | 719 | 6.6% | $10,841 | 2.5% | $15,078 |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | 105 | 1.0% | $913 | 0.2% | $8,695 |
| Construction | 554 | 5.1% | $18,471 | 4.3% | $33,341 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | 591 | 5.4% | $28,741 | 6.8% | $48,631 |
| Information | 74 | 0.7% | $3,681 | 0.9% | $49,743 |
| Manufacturing | 2,906 | 26.6% | $178,645 | 42.0% | $61,475 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | 241 | 2.2% | $6,857 | 1.6% | $28,452 |
| Retail Trade | 1,268 | 11.6% | $28,969 | 6.8% | $22,846 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 361 | 3.3% | $20,528 | 4.8% | $56,864 |
| Wholesale Trade | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Other Private (not above) | 1,572* | 14.4%* | $38,490* | 9.0%* | $24,485* |
| Government | 1,380 | 12.6% | $60,347 | 14.2% | $43,730 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
| Residential Building Permits, 2017 | Units | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 0 | N/A | 100% | $0 | 4,583,500 |
| Single-Family | 0 | N/A | 74.2% | $0 | $4,038,599 |
| 2-Family | 0 | N/A | 2.0% | $0 | $62,844 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 0 | N/A | 0.4% | $0 | $0 |
| 5+ Family | 0 | N/A | 23.4% | $0 | $469,056 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Clay County
| Name | Population
in 2017 | Percent of County |
|---|
| Brazil | 8,078 | 30.8% |
| Carbon | 384 | 1.5% |
| Center Point | 232 | 0.9% |
| Clay City | 823 | 3.1% |
| Harmony | 624 | 2.4% |
| Knightsville | 766 | 2.9% |
| Staunton | 513 | 2.0% |
