Clay County, Indiana
Named for statesman and senator Henry Clay, author of the 1850 Missouri Compromise
County Seat: Brazil
Largest City: Brazil (2021 population: 8,154)
Population per Square Mile: 73.87
Square Miles: 357.50
Go to county's in.gov site
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Yesterday (2010) | 26,896 | 59 | 0.4% | 6,484,050 |
| Today (2021) | 26,410 | 59 | 0.4% | 6,805,985 |
| Tomorrow (2030 projection)* | 26,885 | 60 | 0.4% | 7,143,795 |
| Percent Change 2010 to Today | -1.8% | 59 | | 5.0% |
*Projection based on 2010 Census counts.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2020-2021 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Net Domestic Migration | 5 | 64 | | 14,280 |
| Net International Migration | 1 | 77 | | 4,756 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | -34 | 35 | -4.9% | 692 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2021 | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 1,620 | 57 | 6.1% | 6.0% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 4,473 | 60 | 16.9% | 17.3% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 1,886 | 62 | 7.1% | 9.7% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 6,465 | 59 | 24.5% | 25.7% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 6,983 | 59 | 26.4% | 24.9% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 4,983 | 61 | 18.9% | 16.4% |
| Median Age | 41.2 | | | Median Age = 38.1 |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2021 | Number | Rank of | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 99 | 61 | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Asian Alone | 103 | 66 | 0.4% | 2.7% |
| Black Alone | 208 | 65 | 0.8% | 10.2% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 11 | 61 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| White | 25,589 | 59 | 96.9% | 84.2% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 400 | 49 | 1.5% | 2.3% |
| Non-Hispanic | 25,909 | 59 | 98.1% | 92.3% |
| Hispanic | 501 | 69 | 1.9% | 7.7% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Households in 2020 (Includes detail not shown below) | 10,454 | 59 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 2,011 | 59 | 19.2% | 18.3% |
| Married Without Children | 3,672 | 57 | 35.1% | 29.8% |
| Single Parents | 1,026 | 51 | 9.8% | 9.3% |
| Living Alone | 2,468 | 64 | 23.6% | 29.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2021 (estimate) | 11,635 | 60 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2020 (includes vacant units) | 11,773 | 60 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 8,190 | 59 | 69.6% | 62.3% |
| Median Value (2020) | $104,200 | 73 | | |
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 2,264 | 60 | 19.2% | 27.4% |
| Median Rent (2020) | $496 | 73 | | |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2021/2022 Total Reported) | 4,014 | 62 | 0.4% | 1,120,155 |
| Public | 4,014 | 60 | 0.4% | 1,036,519 |
| Adults (25+ in 2020 ACS) | 18,224 | 59 | 0.4% | 4,466,180 |
| with High School diploma or higher | 90.8% | 24 | | 89.3% |
| with B.A. or higher degree | 16.5% | 56 | | 27.2% |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2020 | $41,941 | 79 | 80.8% | 51,926 |
| Median Household Income in 2020 | 56,422 | 59 | 92.8% | $60,794 |
| Poverty Rate in 2020 | 9.8% | 56 | 84.5% | 11.6% |
| Poverty Rate among Children under 18 | 16.7% | 27 | 112.1% | 14.9% |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2021 | 28 | 39 | 0.4% | 6,453 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2021 | 2,729 | 43 | 0.4% | 636,675 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2019/2020 | 2,214 | 55 | 0.4% | 507,739 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2019 | 318 | 58 | 0.4% | 80,859 |
| Births to Teens, 2017 | 25 | 51 | 0.5% | 5,152 |
| Deaths, 2019 | 277 | 65 | 0.4% | 66,005 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2021 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 11,473 | 63 | 0.3% | 3,321,548 |
| Employed | 11,063 | 63 | 0.3% | 3,203,166 |
| Unemployed | 410 | 56 | 0.3% | 118,382 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 3.6 | 23 | 100.0% | 3.6 |
| August 2022 Unemployment Rate | 3.6 | 8 | 116.1% | 3.1 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2020 | Employment | Pct Dist.
in County | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist.
In County | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 10,521 | 100.0% | $455,441 | 100.0% | $43,289 |
| Wage and Salary | 7,964 | 75.7% | $304,395 | 66.8% | $38,221 |
| Farm Proprietors | 501 | 4.8% | $25,300 | 5.6% | $50,499 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 2,056 | 19.5% | $38,011 | 8.3% | $18,488 |
| Farm | 563 | 5.4% | $26,972 | 5.9% | $47,908 |
| Nonfarm | 9,958 | 94.6% | $428,469 | 94.1% | $43,028 |
| Private | 8,648 | 82.2% | $363,365 | 79.8% | $42,017 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | 653 | 6.2% | $10,432 | 2.3% | $15,975 |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | 108 | 1.0% | $902 | 0.2% | $8,352 |
| Construction | 524 | 5.0% | $18,406 | 4.0% | $35,126 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Information | 72 | 0.7% | $3,693 | 0.8% | $51,292 |
| Manufacturing | 2,722 | 25.9% | $168,442 | 37.0% | $61,882 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Retail Trade | 1,254 | 11.9% | $35,512 | 7.8% | $28,319 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 332 | 3.2% | $18,584 | 4.1% | $55,976 |
| Wholesale Trade | 122 | 1.2% | $8,290 | 1.8% | $67,951 |
| Other Private (not above) | 1,622* | 15.4%* | $48,081* | 10.6%* | $29,643* |
| Government | 1,310 | 12.5% | $65,104 | 14.3% | $49,698 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
| Residential Building Permits, 2021 | Units | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 14 | 100.0% | 100.0% | $2,245 | $7,583,249 |
| Single-Family | 12 | 85.7% | 74.4% | $2,115 | $6,692,956 |
| 2-Family | 2 | 14.3% | 2.4% | 130 | $117,031 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 0.4% | $0 | $30,324 |
| 5+ Family | 0 | 0.0% | 22.7% | $0 | $742,937 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Clay County
| Name | Population
in 2021 | Percent of County |
|---|
| Brazil | 8,154 | 30.9% |
| Carbon | 259 | 1.0% |
| Center Point | 215 | 0.8% |
| Clay City | 879 | 3.3% |
| Harmony | 681 | 2.6% |
| Knightsville | 689 | 2.6% |
| Staunton | 471 | 1.8% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates
