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Madison County, Indiana

Formed in 1823 and named in honor of President James Madison

County Seat: Anderson

Largest City: Anderson (2010 population: 56,129)

Population per Square Mile: 290.28

Square Miles: 452.10

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2010)131,636132.0%6,483,800
Today (2011)131,23512.0%6,516,922
Tomorrow (2020 projection)*129,692131.9%6,852,121
Percent Change 2010 to Today-0.3%1 0.5%

*Projection based on 2010 Census counts.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2010-2011NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-65589 -9,059
Net International Migration2634 7,175
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)209220.7%28,233

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2010NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)8,123126.2%6.7%
School Age (5 to 17)22,2661216.9%18.1%
College Age (18 to 24)11,913139.0%10.0%
Young Adult (25 to 44)33,7041325.6%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)35,3961126.9%26.5%
Seniors (65 and older)20,234915.4%13.0%
Median Age39.2  Median Age = 37.0

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2010NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone320130.2%0.3%
Asian Alone553240.4%1.6%
Black Alone10,96388.3%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone45160.0%0.0%
White115,4521387.7%84.3%
Two or More Race Groups2,330151.8%2.0%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic127,4471396.8%94.0%
Hispanic4,189183.2%6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2010 (Includes detail not shown below)51,92713100.0%100.0%
Married With Children8,5881216.5%19.9%
Married Without Children16,0101230.8%29.7%
Single Parents5,496910.6%10.0%
Living Alone14,6781028.3%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2009 (estimate)59,55910100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2010 (includes vacant units)59,06811100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
36,8241162.3%62.5%
Median Value (2010)$96,30066  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
15,1031125.6%27.0%
Median Rent (2010)$49429  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2010/2011 Total Reported) 20,142121.8%1,122,909
Public19,600121.9%1,046,556
Adults (25+ in 2010 ACS)89,020112.1%4,165,617
with High School diploma or higher86.4%31 86.2%
with B.A. or higher degree16.6%33 22.4%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2010$28,8097684.8%33,981
Median Household Income in 201039,4497788.4%$44,616
Poverty Rate in 201018.0%10117.6%15.3%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1827.7%8128.2%21.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 201062692.0%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 201019,13472.3%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 201110,52772.2%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 20081,598121.8%88,679
Births to Teens, 200822082.3%9,715
Deaths, 20071,36772.5%53,882

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2011NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force61,156131.9%3,188,260
Employed54,724131.9%2,901,084
Unemployed6,432102.2%287,176
Annual Unemployment Rate10.515116.7%9.0
April 2012 Unemployment Rate8.946115.6%7.7

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2010 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work51,458100.0%$1,793,536100.0%$34,854
Wage and Salary42,28482.2%$1,398,63978.0%$33,077
Farm Proprietors7321.4%$26,0351.5%$35,567
Nonfarm Proprietors8,44216.4%$29,9771.7%$3,551
Farm9861.9%$34,5481.9%$35,039
Nonfarm50,47298.1%$1,758,98898.1%$34,851
Private43,47684.5%$1,401,17378.1%$32,229
  Accommodation, Food Serv.4,3548.5%$70,6773.9%$16,233
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1,8343.6%$39,5182.2%$21,547
  Construction2,3354.5%$79,0504.4%$33,854
  Health Care, Social Serv.7,04313.7%$320,08817.8%$45,448
  Information7251.4%$27,8111.6%$38,360
  Manufacturing3,8677.5%$156,4248.7%$40,451
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1,5903.1%$55,3823.1%$34,831
  Retail Trade5,89311.5%$139,1417.8%$23,611
  Trans., Warehousing2,4554.8%$115,0726.4%$46,873
  Wholesale Trade1,5433.0%$83,7594.7%$54,283
  Other Private (not above)11,644*22.6%*$309,867*17.3%*$26,612*
Government6,99613.6%$357,81520.0%$51,146

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2010UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed80100.0%100.0%$17,237$1,960,774
Single-Family7695.0%74.7%$17,176$1,714,875
2-Family45.0%3.0%61$33,796
3- and 4-Family00.0%2.9%$0$35,216
5+ Family00.0%19.4%$0$176,887

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Madison County

NamePopulation
in 2010
Percent of County
Alexandria5,1453.9%
Anderson56,12942.6%
Chesterfield2,5461.9%*
Country Club Heights790.1%
Edgewood1,9131.5%
Elwood8,6086.5%*
Frankton1,8621.4%
Ingalls2,3941.8%
Lapel2,0681.6%
Markleville5280.4%
Orestes4140.3%
Pendleton4,2533.2%
River Forest220.0%
Summitville9670.7%
Woodlawn Heights790.1%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown.
city graph