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Monroe County, Indiana

Named in 1818 in honor of President James Monroe

County Seat: Bloomington

Largest City: Bloomington (2011 population: 81,381)

Population per Square Mile: 357.46

Square Miles: 394.50

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2010)137,969122.1%6,483,800
Today (2012)141,019122.2%6,537,334
Tomorrow (2020 projection)*151,396122.2%6,852,121
Percent Change 2010 to Today2.2%7 0.8%

*Projection based on 2010 Census counts.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2011-2012NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-24573 -13,291
Net International Migration7713 8,708
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)437111.7%25,645

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2011NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)6,411154.6%6.6%
School Age (5 to 17)16,0241711.5%17.9%
College Age (18 to 24)41,343429.6%10.1%
Young Adult (25 to 44)33,4031223.9%25.6%
Older Adult (45 to 64)28,1311620.1%26.7%
Seniors (65 and older)14,4871610.4%13.2%
Median Age27.8  Median Age = 37.1

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2011NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone406140.3%0.4%
Asian Alone7,77455.6%1.7%
Black Alone4,808183.4%9.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone7990.1%0.1%
White123,4981288.3%86.8%
Two or More Race Groups3,23492.3%1.7%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic135,4391296.9%93.8%
Hispanic4,360193.1%6.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2011 (Includes detail not shown below)53,10810100.0%100.0%
Married With Children7,8801314.8%20.5%
Married Without Children12,9121524.3%30.1%
Single Parents3,798177.2%9.8%
Living Alone18,022833.9%27.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2010 (estimate)59,10710100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2011 (includes vacant units)58,71911100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
29,0101649.4%63.0%
Median Value (2011)$151,0009  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
24,098741.0%25.6%
Median Rent (2011)$6445  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2011/2012 Total Reported) 14,450171.3%1,109,133
Public13,853171.3%1,039,684
Adults (25+ in 2011 ACS)74,130141.8%4,199,481
with High School diploma or higher91.5%7 86.6%
with B.A. or higher degree42.5%2 22.7%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2011$31,0216886.9%35,689
Median Household Income in 201140,2627786.8%$46,410
Poverty Rate in 201124.7%1156.3%15.8%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1817.6%6777.9%22.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2010259210.8%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 20109,602181.2%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20114,932231.0%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 20101,318141.6%83,867
Births to Teens, 200985240.9%9,484
Deaths, 2010794191.4%56,635

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2012NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force70,006122.2%3,149,743
Employed65,203122.3%2,885,750
Unemployed4,803161.8%263,993
Annual Unemployment Rate6.98182.1%8.4
April 2013 Unemployment Rate6.48180.0%8.0

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2011 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work83,634100.0%$3,370,113100.0%$40,296
Wage and Salary71,53085.5%$2,469,53673.3%$34,524
Farm Proprietors4280.5%$2,5350.1%$5,923
Nonfarm Proprietors11,67614.0%$190,9025.7%$16,350
Farm4760.6%$4,0990.1%$8,611
Nonfarm83,15899.4%$3,366,01499.9%$40,477
Private60,37872.2%$2,227,37266.1%$36,890
  Accommodation, Food Serv.7,3468.8%$127,6203.8%$17,373
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1,6342.0%$10,8260.3%$6,625
  Construction3,1853.8%$143,4864.3%$45,051
  Health Care, Social Serv.9,70711.6%$494,68214.7%$50,961
  Information1,3841.7%$64,6151.9%$46,687
  Manufacturing6,7198.0%$417,47912.4%$62,134
  Professional, Tech. Serv.3,6204.3%$160,5494.8%$44,351
  Retail Trade8,1549.7%$195,0735.8%$23,924
  Trans., Warehousing1,0391.2%$41,0341.2%$39,494
  Wholesale Trade1,6652.0%$89,5912.7%$53,808
  Other Private (not above)15,92519.0%$482,41714.3%$30,293
Government22,78027.2%$1,138,64233.8%$49,984

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Residential Building Permits, 2012UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed421100.0%100.0%$51,156$2,349,911
Single-Family17240.9%73.4%$29,475$2,063,972
2-Family245.7%1.9%2,258$23,703
3- and 4-Family41.0%1.6%$309$15,508
5+ Family22152.5%23.1%$19,114$246,728

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Monroe County

NamePopulation
in 2011
Percent of County
Bloomington81,38158.1%
Ellettsville6,4724.6%
Stinesville2000.1%
city graph