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Monroe County, Indiana

Named in 1818 in honor of President James Monroe

County Seat: Bloomington

Largest City: Bloomington (2010 population: 80,405)

Population per Square Mile: 349.92

Square Miles: 394.30

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2000)120,563112.0%6,080,485
Today (2010)137,974122.1%6,483,802
Tomorrow (2015 projection)*127,695121.9%6,581,875
Percent Change 2000 to Today14.4%9 6.6%

*Projection based on 2005 population estimate.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2008-2009NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration4788 -6,805
Net International Migration4217 9,194
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)607111.9%32,591

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2010NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)6,503154.7%6.7%
School Age (5 to 17)15,9681711.6%18.1%
College Age (18 to 24)39,873428.9%10.0%
Young Adult (25 to 44)33,8231224.5%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)27,7601620.1%26.5%
Seniors (65 and older)14,0471710.2%13.0%
Median Age27.7  Median Age = 37.0

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2010NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone353110.3%0.3%
Asian Alone7,21455.2%1.6%
Black Alone4,491183.3%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone6280.0%0.0%
White121,1091287.8%84.3%
Two or More Race Groups3,42092.5%2.0%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic133,9451297.1%94.0%
Hispanic4,029192.9%6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2010 (Includes detail not shown below)54,86410100.0%100.0%
Married With Children7,8981414.4%19.9%
Married Without Children13,0521623.8%29.7%
Single Parents3,656176.7%10.0%
Living Alone17,822832.5%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2009 (estimate)57,93311100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2010 (includes vacant units)59,10710100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
28,8541648.8%62.5%
Median Value (2010)$146,70010  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
26,010744.0%27.0%
Median Rent (2010)$6185  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2010/2011 Total Reported) 14,465171.3%1,122,909
Public13,750171.3%1,046,556
Adults (25+ in 2010 ACS)73,100141.8%4,165,617
with High School diploma or higher91.1%6 86.2%
with B.A. or higher degree42.7%2 22.4%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2009$31,4244292.4%34,022
Median Household Income in 201038,3488586.0%$44,616
Poverty Rate in 201024.3%1158.8%15.3%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1818.1%6483.8%21.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2010259210.8%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 20109,602181.2%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20114,932231.0%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 20081,298161.5%88,679
Births to Teens, 2008119211.2%9,715
Deaths, 2007767191.4%53,882

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2010NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force69,430122.2%3,142,265
Employed64,372122.3%2,822,693
Unemployed5,058171.6%319,572
Annual Unemployment Rate7.38871.6%10.2
December 2011 Unemployment Rate6.94679.3%8.7

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2009 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work84,053100.0%$3,234,948100.0%$38,487
Wage and Salary71,87485.5%$2,368,06573.2%$32,947
Farm Proprietors4230.5%$3,8870.1%$9,189
Nonfarm Proprietors11,75614.0%$196,7186.1%$16,733
Farm4700.6%$5,3850.2%$11,457
Nonfarm83,58399.4%$3,229,56399.8%$38,639
Private60,50272.0%$2,173,99167.2%$35,933
  Accommodation, Food Serv.7,2318.6%$116,8963.6%$16,166
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1,5451.8%$10,0580.3%$6,510
  Construction3,5994.3%$148,4064.6%$41,235
  Health Care, Social Serv.9,15610.9%$453,40914.0%$49,520
  Information1,5741.9%$86,2312.7%$54,785
  Manufacturing6,9908.3%$405,76812.5%$58,050
  Professional, Tech. Serv.3,8324.6%$165,9435.1%$43,305
  Retail Trade8,1459.7%$193,2806.0%$23,730
  Trans., Warehousing1,0141.2%$38,4621.2%$37,931
  Wholesale Trade1,7312.1%$97,5283.0%$56,342
  Other Private (not above)15,68518.7%$458,01014.2%$29,201
Government23,08127.5%$1,055,57232.6%$45,733

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Residential Building Permits, 2010UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed261100.0%100.0%$37,149$1,960,774
Single-Family19474.3%74.7%$31,510$1,714,875
2-Family3413.0%3.0%3,325$33,796
3- and 4-Family00.0%2.9%$0$35,216
5+ Family3312.6%19.4%$2,314$176,887

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Monroe County

NamePopulation
in 2010
Percent of County
Bloomington80,40560.8%
Ellettsville6,3784.8%
Stinesville1980.1%
city graph