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Orange County, Indiana

Named in 1816 for a county in North Carolina

County Seat: Paoli

Largest City: Paoli (2012 population: 3,645)

Population per Square Mile: 49.42

Square Miles: 398.40

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2010)19,840740.3%6,483,800
Today (2012)19,690740.3%6,537,334
Tomorrow (2020 projection)*20,198730.3%6,852,121
Percent Change 2010 to Today-0.8%63 0.8%

*Projection based on 2010 Census counts.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2011-2012NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-21266 -13,291
Net International Migration465 8,708
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)10650.0%25,645

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2012NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,108725.6%6.5%
School Age (5 to 17)3,6787118.7%17.8%
College Age (18 to 24)1,489757.6%10.1%
Young Adult (25 to 44)4,5397523.1%25.4%
Older Adult (45 to 64)5,6267528.6%26.5%
Seniors (65 and older)3,2507416.5%13.6%
Median Age41.2  Median Age = 37.0

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2012NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone75600.4%0.4%
Asian Alone67720.3%1.8%
Black Alone200531.0%9.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone2810.0%0.1%
White19,1047497.0%86.6%
Two or More Race Groups242621.2%1.8%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic19,4577398.8%93.7%
Hispanic233781.2%6.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2011 (Includes detail not shown below)7,67774100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,6147121.0%20.5%
Married Without Children2,6787334.9%30.1%
Single Parents522756.8%9.8%
Living Alone2,1507128.0%27.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2010 (estimate)9,17672100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2011 (includes vacant units)9,14472100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
5,9147464.7%63.0%
Median Value (2011)$91,40072  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,7636819.3%25.6%
Median Rent (2011)$37087  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2012/2013 Total Reported) 3,408690.3%1,115,499
Public3,408680.3%1,039,411
Adults (25+ in 2011 ACS)13,363750.3%4,199,481
with High School diploma or higher79.7%85 86.6%
with B.A. or higher degree12.2%73 22.7%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2011$30,0077984.1%35,689
Median Household Income in 201137,9108781.7%$46,410
Poverty Rate in 201117.1%23108.2%15.8%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1825.8%18114.2%22.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 201148680.2%23,162
Food Stamp Recipients in 20113,125600.4%884,135
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20131,814650.4%509,427

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2010216730.3%83,867
Births to Teens, 200931690.3%9,484
Deaths, 2010193730.3%56,635

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2012NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force9,855710.3%3,149,743
Employed8,918710.3%2,885,750
Unemployed937670.4%263,993
Annual Unemployment Rate9.524113.1%8.4
April 2013 Unemployment Rate8.834110.0%8.0

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2011 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work9,286100.0%$338,648100.0%$36,469
Wage and Salary7,72383.2%$248,43373.4%$32,168
Farm Proprietors4214.5%$6,2351.8%$14,810
Nonfarm Proprietors1,14212.3%$24,3177.2%$21,293
Farm5025.4%$8,8122.6%$17,554
Nonfarm8,78494.6%$329,83697.4%$37,550
Private7,70783.0%$279,85682.6%$36,312
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,83519.8%$56,45516.7%$30,766
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1761.9%$3,1110.9%$17,676
  Construction93010.0%$53,19515.7%$57,199
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information760.8%$2,1810.6%$28,697
  Manufacturing1,23213.3%$54,17116.0%$43,970
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade7648.2%$17,5235.2%$22,936
  Trans., Warehousing2382.6%$8,4262.5%$35,403
  Wholesale TradeData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Other Private (not above)1,036*11.2%*$29,264*8.6%*$28,247*
Government1,07711.6%$49,98014.8%$46,407

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2012UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed4100.0%100.0%$596$2,349,911
Single-Family4100.0%73.4%$596$2,063,972
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$23,703
3- and 4-Family00.0%1.6%$0$15,508
5+ Family00.0%23.1%$0$246,728

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Orange County

NamePopulation
in 2012
Percent of County
French Lick1,7989.1%
Orleans2,13510.8%
Paoli3,64518.5%
West Baden Springs5682.9%
city graph