Shelby County, Indiana
Named after the first governor of Kentucky, Isaac Shelby, and organized in 1822
County Seat: Shelbyville
Largest City: Shelbyville (2022 population: 20,159)
Population per Square Mile: 109.44
Square Miles: 411.10
Go to county's in.gov site
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Yesterday (2010) | 44,379 | 33 | 0.7% | 6,484,050 |
| Today (2022) | 44,991 | 34 | 0.7% | 6,833,037 |
| Tomorrow (2030 projection)* | 45,039 | 34 | 0.6% | 7,014,880 |
| Percent Change 2010 to Today | 1.4% | 33 | | 5.4% |
*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2021-2022 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Net Domestic Migration | 100 | 45 | | 5,230 |
| Net International Migration | 51 | 30 | | 15,490 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | -157 | 77 | -15.3% | 1,024 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2021 | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 2,509 | 38 | 5.6% | 6.0% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 7,631 | 36 | 16.9% | 17.3% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 3,480 | 37 | 7.7% | 9.7% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 10,816 | 32 | 24.0% | 25.7% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 12,478 | 30 | 27.7% | 24.9% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 8,125 | 32 | 18.0% | 16.4% |
| Median Age | 41.4 | | | Median Age = 38.1 |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2021 | Number | Rank of | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 153 | 42 | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Asian Alone | 378 | 31 | 0.8% | 2.7% |
| Black Alone | 688 | 37 | 1.5% | 10.2% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 64 | 20 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| White | 43,128 | 33 | 95.8% | 84.2% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 628 | 36 | 1.4% | 2.3% |
| Non-Hispanic | 42,701 | 31 | 94.8% | 92.3% |
| Hispanic | 2,338 | 31 | 5.2% | 7.7% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Households in 2021 (Includes detail not shown below) | 17,818 | 31 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 3,472 | 33 | 19.5% | 18.2% |
| Married Without Children | 5,955 | 31 | 33.4% | 29.8% |
| Single Parents | 1,275 | 39 | 7.2% | 9.2% |
| Living Alone | 4,957 | 31 | 27.8% | 29.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate) | 19,601 | 33 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2021 (includes vacant units) | 19,375 | 33 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 12,981 | 34 | 67.0% | 62.9% |
| Median Value (2021) | $143,300 | 40 | | |
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 4,837 | 29 | 25.0% | 27.2% |
| Median Rent (2021) | $668 | 19 | | |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2021/2022 Total Reported) | 7,537 | 33 | 0.7% | 1,120,155 |
| Public | 7,411 | 31 | 0.7% | 1,036,519 |
| Adults (25+ in 2021 ACS) | 31,117 | 33 | 0.7% | 4,501,214 |
| with High School diploma or higher | 89.1% | 49 | | 89.8% |
| with B.A. or higher degree | 18.7% | 46 | | 27.8% |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2021 | $52,065 | 35 | 92.2% | 56,497 |
| Median Household Income in 2021 | 64,528 | 29 | 102.9% | $62,723 |
| Poverty Rate in 2021 | 9.9% | 62 | 81.8% | 12.1% |
| Poverty Rate among Children under 18 | 13.7% | 64 | 87.3% | 15.7% |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2022 | 24 | 31 | 0.6% | 3,933 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2022 | 3,286 | 33 | 0.5% | 611,203 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2021/2022 | 3,154 | 33 | 0.7% | 481,568 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2019 | 482 | 38 | 0.6% | 80,851 |
| Births to Teens, 2017 | 27 | 47 | 0.5% | 5,152 |
| Deaths, 2019 | 473 | 35 | 0.7% | 66,005 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2022 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 23,800 | 29 | 0.7% | 3,404,443 |
| Employed | 23,210 | 29 | 0.7% | 3,302,632 |
| Unemployed | 590 | 35 | 0.6% | 101,811 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 2.5 | 67 | 83.3% | 3.0 |
| April 2023 Unemployment Rate | 2.1 | 77 | 80.8% | 2.6 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2021 | Employment | Pct Dist.
in County | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist.
In County | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 23,054 | 100.0% | $1,268,013 | 100.0% | $55,002 |
| Wage and Salary | 17,992 | 78.0% | $908,451 | 71.6% | $50,492 |
| Farm Proprietors | 459 | 2.0% | $43,405 | 3.4% | $94,564 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 4,603 | 20.0% | $104,818 | 8.3% | $22,772 |
| Farm | 573 | 2.5% | $48,242 | 3.8% | $84,192 |
| Nonfarm | 22,481 | 97.5% | $1,219,771 | 96.2% | $54,258 |
| Private | 19,603 | 85.0% | $1,032,320 | 81.4% | $52,661 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Construction | 1,781 | 7.7% | $106,205 | 8.4% | $59,632 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | 1,510 | 6.5% | $88,439 | 7.0% | $58,569 |
| Information | 72 | 0.3% | $2,356 | 0.2% | $32,722 |
| Manufacturing | 4,601 | 20.0% | $361,380 | 28.5% | $78,544 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Retail Trade | 1,941 | 8.4% | $65,126 | 5.1% | $33,553 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 1,473 | 6.4% | $88,768 | 7.0% | $60,263 |
| Wholesale Trade | 603 | 2.6% | $46,303 | 3.7% | $76,788 |
| Other Private (not above) | 4,641* | 20.1%* | $168,499* | 13.3%* | $36,307* |
| Government | 2,878 | 12.5% | $187,451 | 14.8% | $65,132 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
| Residential Building Permits, 2022 | Units | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 306 | 100.0% | 100.0% | $72,598 | $6,635,992 |
| Single-Family | 126 | 41.2% | 65.0% | $32,122 | $5,513,030 |
| 2-Family | 12 | 3.9% | 1.9% | 1,200 | $76,873 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 0.5% | $0 | $14,702 |
| 5+ Family | 168 | 54.9% | 32.6% | $39,277 | $1,031,387 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Shelby County
| Name | Population
in 2022 | Percent of County |
|---|
| Edinburgh | 189 | 0.4%* |
| Fairland | 540 | 1.2% |
| Morristown | 1,187 | 2.6% |
| St. Paul | 373 | 0.8%* |
| Shelbyville | 20,159 | 44.8% |
| * This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown. |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates
