Tippecanoe County, Indiana
Named for the famous 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe, the Tippecanoe River and organized in 1826
County Seat: Lafayette
Largest City: Lafayette (2022 population: 71,402)
Population per Square Mile: 377.59
Square Miles: 499.80
Go to county's in.gov site
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Yesterday (2010) | 172,801 | 8 | 2.7% | 6,484,050 |
| Today (2022) | 188,717 | 7 | 2.8% | 6,833,037 |
| Tomorrow (2030 projection)* | 213,870 | 7 | 3.0% | 7,014,880 |
| Percent Change 2010 to Today | 9.2% | 10 | | 5.4% |
*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2021-2022 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Net Domestic Migration | -1,254 | 90 | | 5,230 |
| Net International Migration | 1,697 | 2 | | 15,490 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | 725 | 5 | 70.8% | 1,024 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2021 | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 10,217 | 8 | 5.5% | 6.0% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 27,758 | 11 | 14.8% | 17.3% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 43,972 | 2 | 23.5% | 9.7% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 46,865 | 9 | 25.1% | 25.7% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 35,628 | 11 | 19.0% | 24.9% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 22,636 | 12 | 12.1% | 16.4% |
| Median Age | 29.0 | | | Median Age = 38.1 |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2021 | Number | Rank of | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 757 | 7 | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Asian Alone | 15,318 | 4 | 8.2% | 2.7% |
| Black Alone | 11,862 | 10 | 6.3% | 10.2% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 117 | 12 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| White | 154,486 | 8 | 82.6% | 84.2% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 4,536 | 8 | 2.4% | 2.3% |
| Non-Hispanic | 169,930 | 9 | 90.8% | 92.3% |
| Hispanic | 17,146 | 7 | 9.2% | 7.7% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Households in 2021 (Includes detail not shown below) | 71,801 | 7 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 11,882 | 10 | 16.5% | 18.2% |
| Married Without Children | 17,489 | 11 | 24.4% | 29.8% |
| Single Parents | 6,043 | 8 | 8.4% | 9.2% |
| Living Alone | 22,687 | 7 | 31.6% | 29.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate) | 80,384 | 8 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2021 (includes vacant units) | 76,982 | 8 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 39,003 | 11 | 50.7% | 62.9% |
| Median Value (2021) | $169,500 | 16 | | |
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 32,798 | 5 | 42.6% | 27.2% |
| Median Rent (2021) | $771 | 10 | | |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2021/2022 Total Reported) | 25,868 | 11 | 2.3% | 1,120,155 |
| Public | 23,684 | 10 | 2.3% | 1,036,519 |
| Adults (25+ in 2021 ACS) | 103,486 | 11 | 2.3% | 4,501,214 |
| with High School diploma or higher | 92.6% | 14 | | 89.8% |
| with B.A. or higher degree | 40.6% | 4 | | 27.8% |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2021 | $45,950 | 76 | 81.3% | 56,497 |
| Median Household Income in 2021 | 55,192 | 72 | 88.0% | $62,723 |
| Poverty Rate in 2021 | 17.7% | 5 | 146.3% | 12.1% |
| Poverty Rate among Children under 18 | 14.5% | 54 | 92.4% | 15.7% |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2022 | 74 | 12 | 1.9% | 3,933 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2022 | 13,884 | 9 | 2.3% | 611,203 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2021/2022 | 10,419 | 7 | 2.2% | 481,568 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2019 | 2,066 | 8 | 2.6% | 80,851 |
| Births to Teens, 2017 | 107 | 7 | 2.1% | 5,152 |
| Deaths, 2019 | 1,221 | 15 | 1.8% | 66,005 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2022 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 97,885 | 7 | 2.9% | 3,404,443 |
| Employed | 95,116 | 7 | 2.9% | 3,302,632 |
| Unemployed | 2,769 | 9 | 2.7% | 101,811 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 2.8 | 41 | 93.3% | 3.0 |
| April 2023 Unemployment Rate | 2.3 | 61 | 88.5% | 2.6 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2021 | Employment | Pct Dist.
in County | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist.
In County | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 115,153 | 100.0% | $6,665,203 | 100.0% | $57,881 |
| Wage and Salary | 96,764 | 84.0% | $4,937,067 | 74.1% | $51,022 |
| Farm Proprietors | 555 | 0.5% | $35,263 | 0.5% | $63,537 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 17,834 | 15.5% | $415,429 | 6.2% | $23,294 |
| Farm | 759 | 0.7% | $42,778 | 0.6% | $56,361 |
| Nonfarm | 114,394 | 99.3% | $6,622,425 | 99.4% | $57,891 |
| Private | 90,057 | 78.2% | $4,879,622 | 73.2% | $54,184 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | 9,112 | 7.9% | $236,033 | 3.5% | $25,904 |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | 1,567 | 1.4% | $17,631 | 0.3% | $11,251 |
| Construction | 5,050 | 4.4% | $334,476 | 5.0% | $66,233 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | 13,639 | 11.8% | $943,391 | 14.2% | $69,169 |
| Information | 882 | 0.8% | $59,501 | 0.9% | $67,461 |
| Manufacturing | 16,893 | 14.7% | $1,427,529 | 21.4% | $84,504 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | 5,692 | 4.9% | $387,399 | 5.8% | $68,060 |
| Retail Trade | 10,361 | 9.0% | $367,795 | 5.5% | $35,498 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 3,957 | 3.4% | $169,319 | 2.5% | $42,790 |
| Wholesale Trade | 2,235 | 1.9% | $173,637 | 2.6% | $77,690 |
| Other Private (not above) | 20,366* | 17.7%* | $751,539* | 11.3%* | $36,902* |
| Government | 24,337 | 21.1% | $1,742,803 | 26.1% | $71,611 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
| Residential Building Permits, 2022 | Units | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 1,487 | 100.0% | 100.0% | $283,141 | $6,635,992 |
| Single-Family | 459 | 30.9% | 65.0% | $142,609 | $5,513,030 |
| 2-Family | 2 | 0.1% | 1.9% | 210 | $76,873 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 3 | 0.2% | 0.5% | $230 | $14,702 |
| 5+ Family | 1,023 | 68.8% | 32.6% | $140,091 | $1,031,387 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Tippecanoe County
| Name | Population
in 2022 | Percent of County |
|---|
| Battle Ground | 1,877 | 1.0% |
| Clarks Hill | 607 | 0.3% |
| Dayton | 1,351 | 0.7% |
| Lafayette | 71,402 | 37.8% |
| Otterbein | 343 | 0.2%* |
| Shadeland | 1,800 | 1.0% |
| West Lafayette | 45,060 | 23.9% |
| * This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown. |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates
