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Washington County, Indiana

Organized in 1813 and named in honor of George Washington

County Seat: Salem

Largest City: Salem (2010 population: 6,319)

Population per Square Mile: 54.94

Square Miles: 514.40

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2000)27,223580.4%6,080,485
Today (2010)28,262570.4%6,483,802
Tomorrow (2015 projection)*29,413560.4%6,581,875
Percent Change 2000 to Today3.8%34 6.6%

*Projection based on 2005 population estimate.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2008-2009NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-21171 -6,805
Net International Migration566 9,194
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)58540.2%32,591

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2010NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,696586.0%6.7%
School Age (5 to 17)5,4305719.2%18.1%
College Age (18 to 24)2,256568.0%10.0%
Young Adult (25 to 44)7,0325624.9%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)8,0215528.4%26.5%
Seniors (65 and older)3,8276113.5%13.0%
Median Age39.2  Median Age = 37.0

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2010NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone62620.2%0.3%
Asian Alone86590.3%1.6%
Black Alone64730.2%9.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone2750.0%0.0%
White27,7145698.1%84.3%
Two or More Race Groups241620.9%2.0%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic27,9585698.9%94.0%
Hispanic304731.1%6.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2010 (Includes detail not shown below)10,85055100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,2575920.8%19.9%
Married Without Children3,6845834.0%29.7%
Single Parents1,067499.8%10.0%
Living Alone2,5675623.7%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2009 (estimate)12,07958100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2010 (includes vacant units)12,22056100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
8,4925569.5%62.5%
Median Value (2010)$100,20055  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
2,3586019.3%27.0%
Median Rent (2010)$35587  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2010/2011 Total Reported) 4,594600.4%1,122,909
Public4,594570.4%1,046,556
Adults (25+ in 2010 ACS)18,705560.4%4,165,617
with High School diploma or higher79.6%85 86.2%
with B.A. or higher degree10.5%81 22.4%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005-2009 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2009$28,6277884.1%34,022
Median Household Income in 201039,9457589.5%$44,616
Poverty Rate in 201015.9%29103.9%15.3%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1824.6%23113.9%21.6%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 201099470.3%30,864
Food Stamp Recipients in 20104,148430.5%829,907
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 20112,389490.5%488,964

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2008318620.4%88,679
Births to Teens, 200842540.4%9,715
Deaths, 2007259580.5%53,882

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2010NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force13,505570.4%3,142,265
Employed12,084580.4%2,822,693
Unemployed1,421570.4%319,572
Annual Unemployment Rate10.545102.9%10.2
December 2011 Unemployment Rate8.54697.7%8.7

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2009 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work9,127100.0%$268,833100.0%$29,455
Wage and Salary5,94765.2%$176,44565.6%$29,670
Farm Proprietors7898.6%$14,3305.3%$18,162
Nonfarm Proprietors2,39126.2%$26,92110.0%$11,259
Farm8939.8%$17,1896.4%$19,249
Nonfarm8,23490.2%$251,64493.6%$30,562
Private6,60572.4%$172,64564.2%$26,139
  Accommodation, Food Serv.4535.0%$6,7652.5%$14,934
  Arts, Ent., Recreation911.0%$2790.1%$3,066
  Construction6907.6%$13,2554.9%$19,210
  Health Care, Social Serv.5746.3%$16,5396.2%$28,814
  Information1121.2%$4,1791.6%$37,313
  Manufacturing1,29514.2%$58,62821.8%$45,273
  Professional, Tech. Serv.3043.3%$9,3933.5%$30,898
  Retail Trade91810.1%$19,0497.1%$20,751
  Trans., Warehousing2332.6%$7,7042.9%$33,064
  Wholesale Trade1621.8%$4,8711.8%$30,068
  Other Private (not above)1,263*13.8%*$28,981*10.8%*$22,946*
Government1,62917.8%$78,99929.4%$48,495

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2010UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed31100.0%100.0%$4,410$1,960,774
Single-Family2993.5%74.7%$4,110$1,714,875
2-Family26.5%3.0%300$33,796
3- and 4-Family00.0%2.9%$0$35,216
5+ Family00.0%19.4%$0$176,887

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Washington County

NamePopulation
in 2010
Percent of County
Campbellsburg5852.1%
Fredericksburg850.3%
Hardinsburg2480.9%
Little York1920.7%
Livonia1280.5%
New Pekin1,4015.0%
Salem6,31922.8%
Saltillo920.3%
city graph