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Indiana's Public Data Utility

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Fountain County, Indiana

Created in 1826 and named for Major James Fountain, killed at the Battle of Maumee in 1790

County Seat: Covington

Largest City: Attica (2025 population: 3,290)

Population per Square Mile: 42.99

Square Miles: 395.70

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)16,479770.3%6,484,050
Today (2025)17,013760.2%6,973,333
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*16,849760.2%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today3.2%63 2.8%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2024-2025NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration16530 12,197
Net International Migration-180 17,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-2143-0.2%8,561

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2024NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,033736.1%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)2,7517616.3%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)1,163796.9%9.7%
Young Adult (25 to 44)4,0367724.0%25.9%
Older Adult (45 to 64)4,3917826.1%23.9%
Seniors (65 and older)3,4597920.5%17.5%
Median Age42.0  Median Age = 38.3

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone71800.4%0.5%
Asian Alone85770.5%3.1%
Black Alone167761.0%10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone14560.1%0.1%
White16,2307696.4%83.2%
Two or More Race Groups266741.6%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic16,2697796.6%90.9%
Hispanic564703.4%9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2024 (Includes detail not shown below)6,94176100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,2287717.7%17.9%
Married Without Children2,1797831.4%29.3%
Single Parents7436610.7%8.8%
Living Alone1,8707726.9%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate)7,95077100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units)7,87577100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
5,1817765.8%64.4%
Median Value (2024)$143,40079  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,7606822.3%26.9%
Median Rent (2024)$61463  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) 2,539730.2%1,132,621
Public2,485730.2%1,033,552
Adults (25+ in 2024 ACS)11,700780.3%4,596,004
with High School diploma or higher91.1%33 90.4%
with B.A. or higher degree14.7%81 29.5%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024$53,7856683.9%64,077
Median Household Income in 202468,3445395.0%$71,958
Poverty Rate in 202411.4%4594.2%12.1%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1814.5%4891.8%15.8%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 20259730.2%4,863
Food Stamp Recipients in 20251,117800.2%578,293
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/20251,158770.2%488,145

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021214740.3%79,946
Births to Teens, 20218750.2%3,845
Deaths, 2019251680.4%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2025NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force8,109770.2%3,506,284
Employed7,813770.2%3,377,760
Unemployed296770.2%128,524
Annual Unemployment Rate3.726100.0%3.7
April 2026 Unemployment Rate2.54389.3%2.8

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work7,172100.0%$381,805100.0%$53,235
Wage and Salary5,21772.7%$255,51766.9%$48,978
Farm Proprietors3685.1%$10,7362.8%$29,174
Nonfarm Proprietors1,58722.1%$48,91712.8%$30,824
Farm4276.0%$14,7763.9%$34,604
Nonfarm6,74594.0%$367,02996.1%$54,415
Private5,90982.4%$316,36382.9%$53,539
  Accommodation, Food Serv.4235.9%$10,4322.7%$24,662
  Arts, Ent., Recreation941.3%$2,1130.6%$22,479
  Construction3164.4%$17,7224.6%$56,082
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information650.9%$1,9740.5%$30,369
  Manufacturing1,83125.5%$140,03736.7%$76,481
  Professional, Tech. Serv.1752.4%$9,5922.5%$54,811
  Retail Trade72910.2%$27,7597.3%$38,078
  Trans., Warehousing2183.0%$00.0%$0
  Wholesale TradeData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Other Private (not above)1,184*16.5%*$46,781*12.3%*$39,511*
Government83611.7%$50,66613.3%$60,605

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2025UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed29100.0%100.0%$4,600$8,792,236
Single-Family1965.5%68.4%$3,600$7,272,703
2-Family1034.5%1.7%1,000$80,213
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.6%$0$31,389
5+ Family00.0%29.3%$0$1,407,931

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Fountain County

NamePopulation
in 2025
Percent of County
Attica3,29019.3%
Covington2,77416.3%
Hillsboro5133.0%
Kingman5643.3%
Mellott1751.0%
Newtown2281.3%
Veedersburg2,11712.4%
Wallace820.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph