Henry County, Indiana
Named in 1822 for Patrick "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" Henry
County Seat: New Castle
Largest City: New Castle (2025 population: 17,390)
Population per Square Mile: 125.38
Square Miles: 391.90
Go to county's in.gov site
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Yesterday (2020) | 48,914 | 29 | 0.8% | 6,484,050 |
| Today (2025) | 49,137 | 29 | 0.7% | 6,973,333 |
| Tomorrow (2030 projection)* | 48,431 | 29 | 0.7% | 7,013,509 |
| Percent Change 2020 to Today | 0.5% | 58 | | 2.8% |
*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2024-2025 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Net Domestic Migration | 311 | 20 | | 12,197 |
| Net International Migration | -3 | 88 | | 17,852 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | -190 | 83 | -2.2% | 8,561 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2025 | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 2,310 | 41 | 4.7% | 5.8% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 7,270 | 38 | 14.8% | 16.8% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 3,798 | 36 | 7.7% | 9.8% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 12,310 | 28 | 25.1% | 25.6% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 12,754 | 29 | 26.0% | 23.5% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 10,695 | 29 | 21.8% | 18.4% |
| Median Age | 43.1 | | | Median Age = 38.6 |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2025 | Number | Rank of | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 165 | 54 | 0.3% | 0.8% |
| Asian Alone | 250 | 43 | 0.5% | 3.2% |
| Black Alone | 1,333 | 28 | 2.7% | 10.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 16 | 51 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| White | 45,857 | 29 | 93.3% | 81.2% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 1,516 | 30 | 3.1% | 4.2% |
| Non-Hispanic | 47,796 | 29 | 97.3% | 90.4% |
| Hispanic | 1,341 | 49 | 2.7% | 9.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Households in 2024 (Includes detail not shown below) | 18,642 | 30 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 2,677 | 42 | 14.4% | 17.9% |
| Married Without Children | 5,949 | 32 | 31.9% | 29.3% |
| Single Parents | 1,775 | 27 | 9.5% | 8.8% |
| Living Alone | 5,937 | 28 | 31.8% | 29.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate) | 21,081 | 29 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units) | 20,996 | 29 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 14,203 | 30 | 67.6% | 64.4% |
| Median Value (2024) | $154,400 | 73 | | |
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 4,439 | 31 | 21.1% | 26.9% |
| Median Rent (2024) | $614 | 63 | | |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2025/2026 Total Reported) | 6,799 | 37 | 0.6% | 1,112,710 |
| Public | 6,534 | 37 | 0.6% | 1,010,042 |
| Adults (25+ in 2024 ACS) | 35,221 | 29 | 0.8% | 4,596,004 |
| with High School diploma or higher | 90.5% | 45 | | 90.4% |
| with B.A. or higher degree | 17.5% | 62 | | 29.5% |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024 | $50,630 | 80 | 79.0% | 64,077 |
| Median Household Income in 2024 | 67,538 | 58 | 93.9% | $71,958 |
| Poverty Rate in 2024 | 14.5% | 16 | 119.8% | 12.1% |
| Poverty Rate among Children under 18 | 18.6% | 18 | 117.7% | 15.8% |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2025 | 33 | 25 | 0.7% | 4,863 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2025 | 4,494 | 24 | 0.8% | 578,293 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2025/2026 | 2,981 | 34 | 0.6% | 476,608 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2021 | 423 | 41 | 0.5% | 79,946 |
| Births to Teens, 2021 | 26 | 33 | 0.7% | 3,845 |
| Deaths, 2019 | 606 | 27 | 0.9% | 66,005 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2025 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 22,562 | 32 | 0.6% | 3,506,284 |
| Employed | 21,721 | 32 | 0.6% | 3,377,760 |
| Unemployed | 841 | 29 | 0.7% | 128,524 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 3.7 | 26 | 100.0% | 3.7 |
| May 2026 Unemployment Rate | 3.0 | 1 | 83.3% | 3.6 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 | Employment | Pct Dist.
in County | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist.
In County | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 18,557 | 100.0% | $1,019,724 | 100.0% | $54,951 |
| Wage and Salary | 13,673 | 73.7% | $727,195 | 71.3% | $53,185 |
| Farm Proprietors | 586 | 3.2% | $14,513 | 1.4% | $24,766 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 4,298 | 23.2% | $101,563 | 10.0% | $23,630 |
| Farm | 686 | 3.7% | $21,888 | 2.1% | $31,907 |
| Nonfarm | 17,871 | 96.3% | $997,836 | 97.9% | $55,835 |
| Private | 14,831 | 79.9% | $766,104 | 75.1% | $51,656 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | 1,115 | 6.0% | $35,884 | 3.5% | $32,183 |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | 273 | 1.5% | $4,315 | 0.4% | $15,806 |
| Construction | 1,186 | 6.4% | $64,830 | 6.4% | $54,663 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements. |
| Information | 139 | 0.7% | $7,097 | 0.7% | $51,058 |
| Manufacturing | 3,032 | 16.3% | $249,517 | 24.5% | $82,295 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | 528 | 2.8% | $0 | 0.0% | $0 |
| Retail Trade | 2,225 | 12.0% | $75,402 | 7.4% | $33,889 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 578 | 3.1% | $0 | 0.0% | $0 |
| Wholesale Trade | 498 | 2.7% | $28,240 | 2.8% | $56,707 |
| Other Private (not above) | 3,685* | 19.9%* | $165,200* | 16.2%* | $44,830* |
| Government | 3,040 | 16.4% | $231,732 | 22.7% | $76,228 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
| Residential Building Permits, 2025 | Units | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 44 | 100.0% | 100.0% | $13,273 | $8,792,236 |
| Single-Family | 40 | 90.9% | 68.4% | $12,273 | $7,272,703 |
| 2-Family | 4 | 9.1% | 1.7% | 1,000 | $80,213 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 0.6% | $0 | $31,389 |
| 5+ Family | 0 | 0.0% | 29.3% | $0 | $1,407,931 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Henry County
| Name | Population
in 2025 | Percent of County |
|---|
| Blountsville | 95 | 0.2% |
| Cadiz | 162 | 0.3% |
| Dunreith | 172 | 0.4% |
| Greensboro | 127 | 0.3% |
| Kennard | 447 | 0.9% |
| Knightstown | 2,165 | 4.4% |
| Lewisville | 335 | 0.7% |
| Middletown | 2,248 | 4.6% |
| Mooreland | 341 | 0.7% |
| Mount Summit | 353 | 0.7% |
| New Castle | 17,390 | 35.4% |
| Shirley | 223 | 0.5%* |
| Spiceland | 961 | 2.0% |
| Springport | 136 | 0.3% |
| Straughn | 267 | 0.5% |
| Sulphur Springs | 337 | 0.7% |
| * This place crosses county lines, so only population in this county is shown. |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates
