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Jennings County, Indiana

Named in 1817 for Indiana's first governor, Jonathan Jennings

County Seat: Vernon

Largest City: North Vernon (2025 population: 6,559)

Population per Square Mile: 73.35

Square Miles: 376.60

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)27,613580.4%6,484,050
Today (2025)27,622580.4%6,973,333
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*27,227580.4%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today0.0%70 2.8%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2024-2025NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration-12279 12,197
Net International Migration1851 17,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)3330.0%8,561

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2024NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,627565.9%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)4,7315717.1%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)2,126587.7%9.7%
Young Adult (25 to 44)6,7835824.5%25.9%
Older Adult (45 to 64)7,3415626.6%23.9%
Seniors (65 and older)5,0266318.2%17.5%
Median Age40.4  Median Age = 38.3

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone106610.4%0.5%
Asian Alone131660.5%3.1%
Black Alone271601.0%10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone22440.1%0.1%
White26,6475896.4%83.2%
Two or More Race Groups457501.7%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic26,5745796.2%90.9%
Hispanic1,060563.8%9.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2024 (Includes detail not shown below)10,94458100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,9475817.8%17.9%
Married Without Children3,5566132.5%29.3%
Single Parents1,067459.7%8.8%
Living Alone2,5116522.9%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate)11,98659100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units)11,73159100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
8,6215873.5%64.4%
Median Value (2024)$161,50063  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
2,3235819.8%26.9%
Median Rent (2024)$70831  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) 4,031590.4%1,132,621
Public3,800620.4%1,033,552
Adults (25+ in 2024 ACS)19,108580.4%4,596,004
with High School diploma or higher87.7%76 90.4%
with B.A. or higher degree14.8%80 29.5%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024$54,5015685.1%64,077
Median Household Income in 202465,7666991.4%$71,958
Poverty Rate in 202413.1%29108.3%12.1%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1816.8%33106.3%15.8%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202514530.3%4,863
Food Stamp Recipients in 20252,261490.4%578,293
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/20252,463450.5%488,145

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021302580.4%79,946
Births to Teens, 202124380.6%3,845
Deaths, 2019324550.5%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2025NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force14,942540.4%3,506,284
Employed14,402540.4%3,377,760
Unemployed540510.4%128,524
Annual Unemployment Rate3.63597.3%3.7
April 2026 Unemployment Rate2.36682.1%2.8

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work10,973100.0%$606,270100.0%$55,251
Wage and Salary8,32375.8%$446,28273.6%$53,620
Farm Proprietors4333.9%$13,1512.2%$30,372
Nonfarm Proprietors2,21720.2%$41,1896.8%$18,579
Farm5114.7%$19,5723.2%$38,301
Nonfarm10,46295.3%$586,69896.8%$56,079
Private9,13183.2%$504,62583.2%$55,265
  Accommodation, Food Serv.5074.6%$12,7152.1%$25,079
  Arts, Ent., Recreation940.9%$1,1600.2%$12,340
  Construction1,13210.3%$88,98214.7%$78,606
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information310.3%$00.0%$0
  Manufacturing1,97718.0%$166,15727.4%$84,045
  Professional, Tech. Serv.2942.7%$17,6572.9%$60,058
  Retail Trade1,0469.5%$31,0455.1%$29,680
  Trans., Warehousing1,12310.2%$59,9979.9%$53,426
  Wholesale TradeData not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Other Private (not above)1,656*15.1%*$34,839*5.7%*$21,038*
Government1,33112.1%$82,07313.5%$61,663

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2025UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed77100.0%100.0%$18,383$8,792,236
Single-Family77100.0%68.4%$18,383$7,272,703
2-Family00.0%1.7%0$80,213
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.6%$0$31,389
5+ Family00.0%29.3%$0$1,407,931

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Jennings County

NamePopulation
in 2025
Percent of County
North Vernon6,55923.7%
Vernon2320.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph