STATS Indiana

Indiana's Public Data Utility

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Knox County, Indiana

Named for Revolutionary War hero General Henry Knox

County Seat: Vincennes

Largest City: Vincennes (2022 population: 16,484)

Population per Square Mile: 69.90

Square Miles: 516.00

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)36,282430.6%6,484,050
Today (2023)36,070440.5%6,862,199
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*36,602410.5%7,014,880
Percent Change 2020 to Today-0.6%86 1.1%

*Projection based on 2015 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2022-2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration17129 4,599
Net International Migration8426 17,869
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-6057-0.8%7,508

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2022NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)1,953465.5%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)5,5904815.6%17.0%
College Age (18 to 24)4,4132912.3%9.9%
Young Adult (25 to 44)8,4834423.7%25.7%
Older Adult (45 to 64)8,5954824.0%24.5%
Seniors (65 and older)6,7554318.9%16.9%
Median Age39.1  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2022NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone139470.4%0.4%
Asian Alone359331.0%2.8%
Black Alone1,110293.1%10.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone17470.0%0.1%
White33,5874493.8%84.0%
Two or More Race Groups577421.6%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic34,7894297.2%92.1%
Hispanic1,000532.8%7.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2022 (Includes detail not shown below)14,94340100.0%100.0%
Married With Children2,6024217.4%18.1%
Married Without Children4,8254332.3%29.6%
Single Parents1,469319.8%9.0%
Living Alone4,6833231.3%29.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2022 (estimate)16,99038100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2022 (includes vacant units)16,93838100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
9,7875057.8%63.5%
Median Value (2022)$122,10078  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
5,1562630.4%27.1%
Median Rent (2022)$56165  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2022/2023 Total Reported) 5,664440.5%1,124,094
Public5,289450.5%1,035,718
Adults (25+ in 2022 ACS)24,166430.5%4,532,091
with High School diploma or higher89.1%56 90%
with B.A. or higher degree18.1%55 28.2%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2022$54,0993492.8%58,323
Median Household Income in 202258,2387587.2%$66,768
Poverty Rate in 202214.6%17116.8%12.5%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1817.6%31114.3%15.4%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202224300.6%3,933
Food Stamp Recipients in 20224,227250.7%611,203
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2022/20232,784400.5%511,735

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021402440.5%79,946
Births to Teens, 202128290.7%3,845
Deaths, 2019479340.7%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2022NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force18,208430.5%3,373,887
Employed17,725430.5%3,270,662
Unemployed483440.5%103,225
Annual Unemployment Rate2.74987.1%3.1
February 2024 Unemployment Rate4.04795.2%4.2

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2022 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work22,396100.0%$1,272,453100.0%$56,816
Wage and Salary18,50882.6%$884,40369.5%$47,785
Farm Proprietors3981.8%$76,5876.0%$192,430
Nonfarm Proprietors3,49015.6%$92,4637.3%$26,494
Farm6122.7%$85,7036.7%$140,038
Nonfarm21,78497.3%$1,186,75093.3%$54,478
Private16,83975.2%$898,92770.6%$53,384
  Accommodation, Food Serv.1,6177.2%$40,6643.2%$25,148
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1240.6%$1,2330.1%$9,944
  Construction1,0654.8%$71,6485.6%$67,275
  Health Care, Social Serv.2,39110.7%$151,25411.9%$63,260
  Information980.4%$4,6720.4%$47,673
  Manufacturing2,2059.8%$147,81511.6%$67,036
  Professional, Tech. Serv.5442.4%$31,6122.5%$58,110
  Retail Trade2,32610.4%$75,6945.9%$32,543
  Trans., Warehousing6633.0%$42,3303.3%$63,846
  Wholesale Trade6863.1%$50,7174.0%$73,931
  Other Private (not above)5,12022.9%$281,28822.1%$54,939
Government4,94522.1%$287,82322.6%$58,205

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Residential Building Permits, 2022UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed30100.0%100.0%$7,999$6,635,992
Single-Family30100.0%65.0%$7,999$5,513,030
2-Family00.0%1.9%0$76,873
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.5%$0$14,702
5+ Family00.0%32.6%$0$1,031,387

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Knox County

NamePopulation
in 2022
Percent of County
Bicknell2,9898.3%
Bruceville4441.2%
Decker1980.5%
Edwardsport2790.8%
Monroe City4931.4%
Oaktown5751.6%
Sandborn3571.0%
Vincennes16,48445.7%
Wheatland3851.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph