Vanderburgh County, Indiana
Revolutionary War hero William Henry Vanderburgh gave this county its name, formed in 1818
County Seat: Evansville
Largest City: Evansville (2025 population: 116,176)
Population per Square Mile: 779.42
Square Miles: 233.50
Go to county's in.gov site
| Population over Time | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Yesterday (2020) | 180,136 | 8 | 2.8% | 6,484,050 |
| Today (2025) | 181,995 | 9 | 2.6% | 6,973,333 |
| Tomorrow (2030 projection)* | 179,689 | 9 | 2.6% | 7,013,509 |
| Percent Change 2020 to Today | 1.0% | 43 | | 2.8% |
*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Components of Population Change, 2024-2025 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Net Domestic Migration | 575 | 13 | | 12,197 |
| Net International Migration | 222 | 12 | | 17,852 |
| Natural Increase (births minus deaths) | 49 | 24 | 0.6% | 8,561 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Population Estimates by Age, 2024 | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Preschool (0 to 4) | 10,472 | 7 | 5.8% | 5.9% |
| School Age (5 to 17) | 28,280 | 9 | 15.7% | 17.0% |
| College Age (18 to 24) | 17,335 | 10 | 9.6% | 9.7% |
| Young Adult (25 to 44) | 48,067 | 8 | 26.6% | 25.9% |
| Older Adult (45 to 64) | 41,784 | 9 | 23.2% | 23.9% |
| Seniors (65 and older) | 34,449 | 6 | 19.1% | 17.5% |
| Median Age | 38.9 | | | Median Age = 38.3 |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center
| Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2024 | Number | Rank of | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native Alone | 593 | 13 | 0.3% | 0.5% |
| Asian Alone | 2,656 | 14 | 1.5% | 3.1% |
| Black Alone | 19,122 | 7 | 10.6% | 10.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone | 795 | 1 | 0.4% | 0.1% |
| White | 151,214 | 10 | 83.8% | 83.2% |
| Two or More Race Groups | 6,007 | 6 | 3.3% | 2.5% |
| Non-Hispanic | 172,896 | 7 | 95.8% | 90.9% |
| Hispanic | 7,491 | 16 | 4.2% | 9.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
| Household Types | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Households in 2024 (Includes detail not shown below) | 78,270 | 6 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Married With Children | 11,133 | 11 | 14.2% | 17.9% |
| Married Without Children | 20,712 | 9 | 26.5% | 29.3% |
| Single Parents | 7,608 | 6 | 9.7% | 8.8% |
| Living Alone | 26,487 | 6 | 33.8% | 29.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Housing | Number | Rank in State | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State |
|---|
| Total Housing Units in 2025 (estimate) | 86,835 | 6 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| Total Housing Units in 2024 (includes vacant units) | 85,319 | 6 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 50,903 | 9 | 59.7% | 64.4% |
| Median Value (2024) | $184,000 | 43 | | |
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units) | 27,367 | 7 | 32.1% | 26.9% |
| Median Rent (2024) | $772 | 22 | | |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Education | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| School Enrollment (2024/2025 Total Reported) | 28,012 | 9 | 2.5% | 1,132,621 |
| Public | 22,227 | 12 | 2.2% | 1,033,552 |
| Adults (25+ in 2024 ACS) | 123,784 | 8 | 2.7% | 4,596,004 |
| with High School diploma or higher | 91.5% | 30 | | 90.4% |
| with B.A. or higher degree | 27.8% | 15 | | 29.5% |
Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.
| Income and Poverty | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2024 | $62,998 | 15 | 98.3% | 64,077 |
| Median Household Income in 2024 | 63,717 | 76 | 88.5% | $71,958 |
| Poverty Rate in 2024 | 12.8% | 30 | 105.8% | 12.1% |
| Poverty Rate among Children under 18 | 16.7% | 35 | 105.7% | 15.8% |
| Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 2025 | 172 | 5 | 3.5% | 4,863 |
| Food Stamp Recipients in 2025 | 18,837 | 5 | 3.3% | 578,293 |
| Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2024/2025 | 10,739 | 10 | 2.2% | 488,145 |
Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education
| Health and Vital Statistics | Number | Rank of | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Births, 2021 | 2,134 | 7 | 2.7% | 79,946 |
| Births to Teens, 2021 | 117 | 6 | 3.0% | 3,845 |
| Deaths, 2019 | 2,091 | 5 | 3.2% | 66,005 |
Source: Indiana State Department of Health
| Labor Force, 2025 | Number | Rank in State | Percent of State | Indiana |
|---|
| Total Resident Labor Force | 90,921 | 9 | 2.6% | 3,506,284 |
| Employed | 87,699 | 9 | 2.6% | 3,377,760 |
| Unemployed | 3,222 | 9 | 2.5% | 128,524 |
| Annual Unemployment Rate | 3.5 | 44 | 94.6% | 3.7 |
| April 2026 Unemployment Rate | 2.6 | 32 | 92.9% | 2.8 |
Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development
| Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2024 | Employment | Pct Dist.
in County | Earnings ($000) | Pct Dist.
In County | Avg. Earnings Per Job |
|---|
| Total by place of work | 134,562 | 100.0% | $9,402,952 | 100.0% | $69,878 |
| Wage and Salary | 114,668 | 85.2% | $6,844,219 | 72.8% | $59,687 |
| Farm Proprietors | 206 | 0.2% | $4,183 | 0.0% | $20,306 |
| Nonfarm Proprietors | 19,688 | 14.6% | $1,058,475 | 11.3% | $53,762 |
| Farm | 246 | 0.2% | $6,601 | 0.1% | $26,833 |
| Nonfarm | 134,316 | 99.8% | $9,396,351 | 99.9% | $69,957 |
| Private | 123,664 | 91.9% | $8,617,536 | 91.6% | $69,685 |
| Accommodation, Food Serv. | 10,310 | 7.7% | $322,721 | 3.4% | $31,302 |
| Arts, Ent., Recreation | 2,665 | 2.0% | $88,403 | 0.9% | $33,172 |
| Construction | 8,031 | 6.0% | $833,760 | 8.9% | $103,818 |
| Health Care, Social Serv. | 19,916 | 14.8% | $1,696,565 | 18.0% | $85,186 |
| Information | 1,672 | 1.2% | $203,351 | 2.2% | $121,621 |
| Manufacturing | 12,874 | 9.6% | $1,407,131 | 15.0% | $109,300 |
| Professional, Tech. Serv. | 7,011 | 5.2% | $578,260 | 6.1% | $82,479 |
| Retail Trade | 13,960 | 10.4% | $580,536 | 6.2% | $41,586 |
| Trans., Warehousing | 7,268 | 5.4% | $391,456 | 4.2% | $53,860 |
| Wholesale Trade | 5,173 | 3.8% | $0 | 0.0% | $0 |
| Other Private (not above) | 34,784 | 25.8% | $1,916,121 | 20.4% | $55,086 |
| Government | 10,652 | 7.9% | $778,815 | 8.3% | $73,114 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
| Residential Building Permits, 2025 | Units | Pct Dist.
in County | Pct Dist.
in State | Cost ($000) | State Cost ($000) |
|---|
| Total Permits Filed | 441 | 100.0% | 100.0% | $111,785 | $8,792,236 |
| Single-Family | 363 | 82.3% | 68.4% | $103,534 | $7,272,703 |
| 2-Family | 78 | 17.7% | 1.7% | 8,251 | $80,213 |
| 3- and 4-Family | 0 | 0.0% | 0.6% | $0 | $31,389 |
| 5+ Family | 0 | 0.0% | 29.3% | $0 | $1,407,931 |
Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Largest Cities and Towns in Vanderburgh County
| Name | Population
in 2025 | Percent of County |
|---|
| Darmstadt | 1,441 | 0.8% |
| Evansville | 116,176 | 63.8% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates
