STATS Indiana

Indiana's Public Data Utility

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Vermillion County, Indiana

Named for a river, the Vermillion, and organized in 1824

County Seat: Newport

Largest City: Clinton (2023 population: 4,790)

Population per Square Mile: 60.40

Square Miles: 256.90

Go to county's in.gov site

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)15,439800.2%6,484,050
Today (2024)15,516800.2%6,924,275
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*15,143800.2%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today0.5%79 2.0%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2023-2024NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration20624 4,268
Net International Migration578 30,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-5456-0.6%9,159

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)852795.5%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)2,4707916.0%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)1,204787.8%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)3,6337923.6%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)4,1138026.7%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)3,1458120.4%17.2%
Median Age42.7  Median Age = 38.2

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of Pct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone67790.4%0.5%
Asian Alone48850.3%2.9%
Black Alone122820.8%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone9660.1%0.1%
White14,9278096.8%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups244781.6%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic15,1628098.3%91.2%
Hispanic255851.7%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2023 (Includes detail not shown below)6,56079100.0%100.0%
Married With Children1,2617819.2%18.1%
Married Without Children2,1538132.8%29.3%
Single Parents527768.0%8.9%
Living Alone1,7837827.2%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank in StatePct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)7,36080100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2023 (includes vacant units)7,32680100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
4,8678166.4%63.9%
Median Value (2023)$109,50090  
Renter Occupied
(Pct. distribution based on all housing units)
1,6937323.1%26.9%
Median Rent (2023)$53679  

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2023/2024 Total Reported) 2,276760.2%1,124,877
Public2,244750.2%1,032,265
Adults (25+ in 2023 ACS)10,847810.2%4,559,304
with High School diploma or higher92.6%16 90.2%
with B.A. or higher degree17.2%59 28.8%

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$48,5257979.2%61,243
Median Household Income in 202358,7438284.6%$69,458
Poverty Rate in 202312.5%35102.5%12.2%
Poverty Rate among Children under 1816.4%31108.6%15.1%
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202413620.3%4,813
Food Stamp Recipients in 20241,640650.3%608,295
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2023/20241,325720.3%497,203

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 2021167790.2%79,946
Births to Teens, 20218750.2%3,845
Deaths, 2019210760.3%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force6,585830.2%3,410,605
Employed6,313830.2%3,293,068
Unemployed272750.2%117,537
Annual Unemployment Rate4.14120.6%3.4
January 2025 Unemployment Rate5.310117.8%4.5

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in County
Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In County
Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work6,374100.0%$391,272100.0%$61,386
Wage and Salary4,93077.3%$290,65674.3%$58,957
Farm Proprietors2143.4%$8,0132.0%$37,444
Nonfarm Proprietors1,23019.3%$26,8416.9%$21,822
Farm2924.6%$12,0803.1%$41,370
Nonfarm6,08295.4%$379,19296.9%$62,347
Private5,33783.7%$340,58687.0%$63,816
  Accommodation, Food Serv.4617.2%$10,9452.8%$23,742
  Arts, Ent., Recreation550.9%$4480.1%$8,145
  Construction94314.8%$96,75024.7%$102,598
  Health Care, Social Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Information380.6%$00.0%$0
  Manufacturing71011.1%$79,62220.3%$112,144
  Professional, Tech. Serv.Data not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.
  Retail Trade78912.4%$26,2756.7%$33,302
  Trans., Warehousing1672.6%$10,0142.6%$59,964
  Wholesale Trade951.5%$23,6606.0%$249,053
  Other Private (not above)675*10.6%*$45,392*11.6%*$67,247*
Government74511.7%$38,6069.9%$51,820

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in County
Pct Dist.
in State
Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed19100.0%100.0%$4,079$7,695,489
Single-Family19100.0%63.0%$4,079$5,961,199
2-Family00.0%2.0%0$99,053
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.9%$0$40,460
5+ Family00.0%34.2%$0$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Vermillion County

NamePopulation
in 2023
Percent of County
Cayuga9446.1%
Clinton4,79030.9%
Dana5493.5%
Fairview Park1,4109.1%
Newport4112.6%
Perrysville4572.9%
Universal2811.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph