STATS Indiana

Indiana's Public Data Utility

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Regional Cities - East Central

Counties include: Blackford, Delaware, Henry, Jay, Randolph

Largest City: Muncie (2023 population: 65,081)

Population per Square Mile: 122.3

Square Miles: 1,785.4

Population over TimeNumberRank in StatePercent of StateIndiana
Yesterday (2020)217,90963.2%6,785,528
Today (2024)218,34963.2%6,924,275
Tomorrow (2030 projection)*213,73963.0%7,013,509
Percent Change 2020 to Today0.2%6 2.0%

*Projection based on 2020 Census population estimates.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Components of Population Change, 2023-2024NumberRank of 7Percent of StateIndiana
Net Domestic Migration7953 4,268
Net International Migration4127 30,852
Natural Increase (births minus deaths)-5947-6.5%9,159

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Population Estimates by Age, 2023NumberRank of 7Pct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State
Preschool (0 to 4)11,22565.2%5.9%
School Age (5 to 17)32,248614.8%17.2%
College Age (18 to 24)29,533513.6%9.6%
Young Adult (25 to 44)50,418623.2%25.8%
Older Adult (45 to 64)52,684624.2%24.2%
Seniors (65 and older)41,283619.0%17.2%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Business Research Center

Population Estimates by Race and Hispanic Origin, 2023NumberRank of 7Pct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone70660.3%0.5%
Asian Alone2,14271.0%2.9%
Black Alone10,34364.8%10.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pac. Isl. Alone12360.1%0.1%
White199,170691.6%83.7%
Two or More Race Groups4,90762.3%2.5%
Hispanic or Latino Origin (can be of any race)    
Non-Hispanic209,967696.6%91.2%
Hispanic7,42463.4%8.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Household TypesNumberRank of 7Pct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State
Households in 2023 (includes detail not shown below)87,8077100.0%100.0%
Married With Children12,788814.6%18.1%
Married Without Children25,012728.5%29.3%
Single Parents8,03819.2%8.9%
Living Alone27,546631.4%29.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

HousingNumberRank of 7Pct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State
Total Housing Units in 2023 (estimate)98,9886100.0%100.0%
Total Housing Units in 2023 (includes vacant units)98,7576100.0%100.0%
Owner Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)62,527663.3%63.9%
Renter Occupied (Pct. distribution based on all housing units)25,280625.6%26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

EducationNumberRank of 7Percent of StateIndiana
School Enrollment (2023/2024 Total Reported) 39,39263.5%1,124,877
Public38,88163.8%1,032,265

Sources: Indiana Department of Education; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates.

Income and PovertyNumberRank of 7Percent of StateIndiana
Per Capita Personal Income (annual) in 2023$49,119780.2%$61,243
Welfare (TANF) Monthly Average Families in 202415363.2%4,813
Food Stamp Recipients in 202423,87963.9%608,295
Free and Reduced Fee Lunch Recipients in 2023/202417,26753.5%497,203

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. Census Bureau; Indiana Family Social Services Administration; Indiana Department of Education

Health and Vital StatisticsNumberRank of 7Percent of StateIndiana
Births, 20212,25562.8%79,946
Births to Teens, 202113963.6%3,845
Deaths, 20192,65764.0%66,005

Source: Indiana State Department of Health

Labor Force, 2023NumberRank of 7Percent of StateIndiana
Total Resident Labor Force99,04962.9%3,410,605
Employed95,47662.9%3,293,068
Unemployed3,57363.0%117,537
Annual Unemployment Rate3.63105.9%3.4
January 2025 Unemployment Rate4.82106.7%4.5

Source: STATS Indiana, using data from the Indiana Department of Workforce Development

Employment and Earnings by Industry, 2023 EmploymentPct Dist.
in Region		Earnings ($000)Pct Dist.
In Region		Avg. Earnings Per Job
Total by place of work102,950100.0%$6,005,433100.0%$58,333
Wage and Salary81,24878.9%$4,103,02168.3%$50,500
Farm Proprietors2,5962.5%$292,3894.9%$112,631
Nonfarm Proprietors19,10618.6%$641,86110.7%$33,595
Farm3,1003.0%$323,0875.4%$104,222
Nonfarm99,85097.0%$5,682,34694.6%$56,909
Private83,90581.5%$4,668,14477.7%$55,636
  Accommodation, Food Serv.7,240*7.0%*$175,774*2.9%*$24,278*
  Arts, Ent., Recreation1,509*1.5%*$23,509*0.4%*$15,579*
  Construction6,0345.9%$385,1946.4%$63,837
  Health Care, Social Serv.10,173*9.9%*$738,244*12.3%*$72,569*
  Information701*0.7%*$74,374*1.2%*$106,097*
  Manufacturing12,27311.9%$1,004,40716.7%$81,839
  Professional, Tech. Serv.3,951*3.8%*$225,084*3.7%*$56,969*
  Retail Trade11,22610.9%$412,1106.9%$36,710
  Trans., Warehousing2,853*2.8%*$122,321*2.0%*$42,875*
  Wholesale Trade2,5882.5%$211,7433.5%$81,817
  Other Private (not above)20,167*19.6%*$962,373*16.0%*$47,720*
Government15,94515.5%$1,014,20216.9%$63,606

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
* These totals do not include county data that are not available due to BEA non-disclosure requirements.

Residential Building Permits, 2023UnitsPct Dist.
in Region		Pct Dist.
in State		Cost ($000)State Cost ($000)
Total Permits Filed171100.0%100.0%$56,708$7,695,489
Single-Family171100.0%63.0%$56,708$5,961,199
2-Family00.0%2.0%$0$99,053
3- and 4-Family00.0%0.9%$0$40,460
5+ Family00.0%34.2%$0$1,594,777

Notes: Detail cost may not sum to total due to rounding. Greene County does not currently issue building permits, so it is excluded.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Largest Cities and Towns in Regional Cities - East Central

NamePopulation
in 2023		Percent of Region
Albany2,2821.0%*
Hartford City5,9742.7%
Knightstown2,1501.0%
Middletown2,2641.0%
Muncie65,08129.9%
New Castle17,3298.0%
Portland6,1872.8%
Union City3,4231.6%
Winchester4,7782.2%
Yorktown11,7405.4%
* This place crosses county lines, so only population in this region is shown.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau annual population estimates

city graph